Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.Adams, George
Science
Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.
Adams, George
Insects -- Early works to 1800; Microscopy -- Early works to 1800
Mr. Debraw has carried the subject further, by discovering the
impregnation of the eggs by the males, and the difference of the size
among the drones or males; though indeed this last circumstance was not
unknown to Mess. Maraldi and Reaumur. Mr. Debraw watched the glass hives
with indefatigable attention, from the moment the bees, among which he
took care there should be a large number of drones, were put into them,
to the time of the queen’s laying her eggs, which generally happens on
the fourth or fifth day; he observed, that on the first or second day,
always before the third from the time the eggs are placed in the cells,
a great number of bees, fastening themselves to one another, hung down
in the form of a curtain, from the top to the bottom of the hive; they
had done the same at the time the queen deposited her eggs, an operation
which seems contrived on purpose to conceal what is transacting;
however, through some parts of this veil he was enabled to see some of
the bees inserting the posterior part of their bodies each into a cell,
and sinking into it, but continuing there only a little while. When they
had retired, it was easy to discover a whitish liquor left in the angle
of the basis of each cell, which contained an egg. In a day or two this
liquor was absorbed into the embryo, which on the fourth day assumes its
worm or larva state, to which the working bees bring a little honey for
nourishment, during the first eight or ten days after its birth. When
the bees find the worm has attained its full growth, they leave off
bringing it food, they know it has no more need of it; they have still,
however, another service to pay it, in which they never fail; it is that
of shutting it up in its cell, where the larva is inclosed for eight or
ten days: here a further change takes place; the larva, which was
heretofore idle, now begins to work, and lines its cell with fine silk,
while the working bee incloses it exteriorly with a wax covering. The
concealed larva then voids its excrement, quits its skin, and assumes
the pupa; at the end of some days the young bee acquires sufficient
strength to quit the slender covering of the pupa, tears the wax
covering of its cell, and proceeds a perfect insect.
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