Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.Adams, George
Science
Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.
Adams, George
Insects -- Early works to 1800; Microscopy -- Early works to 1800
Linnæus enumerates no less than seventy-seven of them.[90]
[89] Inspector, No. 64.
[90] “The genus of insects called ichneumon derive their support and
nourishment from other insects, some depositing their eggs in the
larva, others again in the pupa, and some even in the ovum or egg
itself, the contents of which, minute as they are, are sufficient to
support the young larvæ until their change into their pupa state. Some
deposit only one egg in a place, as the ichneumon ovulorum, and others
again a great number, as ichneumon puparum, &c. but whether the egg be
placed in the pupa, larva, or ovum, the destruction of the foster
parent is inevitable. The larvæ of large moths or butterflies that
have been wounded by an ichneumon, live and feed, though with evident
marks of disease, until those parasites are full fed, and able to
change into their second or pupa state.” See Observations on the
Œconomy of the Ichneumon Manifestator, in the Transactions of the
Linnean Society, vol. 3, p. 23 & seq. by T. Marsham, Esq. Sec. L. S.
EDIT.
Of this strange scene it is difficult for us to form a proper judgment;
we are unacquainted with the organs of the caterpillar, ignorant of the
nature of its sensations, and therefore we cannot be assured what may be
the effects of that which we see it suffer. “It is wisdom to suppose we
are ignorant, while we know the Creator cannot be cruel.” From
revelation we learn, that man is the mean through which life is conveyed
to the creatures of this lower world; that by sinking into error, and
fostering evil, he perverts his own life, and corrupts all that which
proceeds from him: so that the effects are the same on the orders
beneath him, as would arise to the world if a continual cloud was placed
between us and the sun, depriving us at once of the salutary effects of
its invigorating heat and cheering light. Hence there is in this
degraded world an obscure and melancholy shade cast over all the
beauties of creation.
Lastly, the number of insects which feed upon others, nay, some even
upon their own species, is very great: it is among these that we find
the traces of the greatest art and cunning, as well in attack as
defence; some indeed use main force alone. Most persons are acquainted
with the dexterous arts of the spider, the curious construction of the
web he spins, and the central position he takes, in order to watch more
effectually the least motion that may be communicated to its tender net.
Those who wish to pursue this subject further, will find ample
satisfaction by consulting the works of Reaumur and De Geer.
OF THE HABITATION OF INSECTS.
Insects may be divided, with respect to their habitations, into two
classes, aquatic and terrestrial.
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