Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.Adams, George
Science
Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.
Adams, George
Insects -- Early works to 1800; Microscopy -- Early works to 1800
agents are employed in hastening the total dissolution of the rest; in
this business none are so expert or so expeditious and effectual as
the termites, who in a few weeks destroy and carry away the bodies of
large trees without leaving a particle behind; thus clearing the place
for other vegetables, which soon fill up every vacancy. See Encycl.
Brit. art. Termes. EDIT.
The nests of this species are so numerous all over the island of
Bananas, and the adjacent continent of Africa, that it is scarcely
possible to stand upon any open place, such as a rice plantation, or
other clear spot, where one of these buildings is not to be seen almost
close to each other. In some parts near Senegal, as mentioned by M.
Adanson, their number, magnitude, and closeness of situation, make them
appear like the villages of the natives. These buildings are usually
termed hills, by the inhabitants as well as strangers, from their
outward appearance, which is that of little hills more or less conical,
generally very much in the form of sugar-loaves, and about ten or twelve
feet in perpendicular height above the common surface of the ground.
These hills continue quite bare until they are six or eight feet high;
but, in time, the dead barren clay of which they are composed becomes
fertilized by the genial power of the elements in these prolific
climates, and the addition of vegetable salts and other matters brought
by the wind; and in the second or third year the hillock, if not
overshaded by trees, becomes like the rest of the earth, almost covered
with grass and other plants; and in the dry season, when the herbage is
burnt up by the rays of the sun, it is not much unlike a very large
hay-cock.
Every one of these buildings consists of two distinct parts, the
exterior and interior. The exterior cover is one large clay shell, in
the form of a dome, capacious and strong enough to inclose and shelter
the interior building from the vicissitudes of the weather, and the
inhabitants from the attacks of natural or accidental enemies. The
external cover is always, therefore, much stronger than the interior
building, which is the habitable part, divided with wonderful regularity
and contrivance into an amazing number of apartments for the residence
of the king and queen, for the nursing of their numerous progeny, and
for magazines, which are always found well filled with stores and
provisions.
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