Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.Adams, George
Science
Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.
Adams, George
Insects -- Early works to 1800; Microscopy -- Early works to 1800
We shall close these specimens of the industry of insects with an
account of that which is displayed by the larvæ of the tineæ. The
greatest part of the body of these little creatures, except the head and
six fore feet, is covered over with a thin tender skin; the body of the
insect is cylindrical, and lodged in a tube which is open at both ends.
Soon after they are born, they begin to cover themselves, and are,
therefore, seldom to be found but in these tubes or cases. They are in
general so small, that it is not easy to distinguish the cases without a
magnifier; but as the body lengthens, the case becomes too short; it is,
therefore, part of its daily employ to lengthen it. For this purpose it
extends the head beyond the tube, and having found the materials which
answer its purpose, it tears it off, and brings it to the end of the
tube, and fixes it there, repeating this manoeuvre till it has
sufficiently lengthened it. After it has finished one end, it turns
itself round within the case, and performs the same operation at the
other.
This does not terminate their labours, for the tube must also be
increased in diameter, as it soon becomes too small for the body; the
means they make use of to enlarge it, is precisely the same as we
ourselves should adopt under similar circumstances. The insect slits the
tube at the two opposite sides, at the same end, and inserts in the slit
two pieces of the required size; it then performs the same at the other
end. By these means they soon enlarge it sufficiently, without exposing
themselves to the air during the operation. The outside of these cases
is made of silk, hair, &c. the inside is of silk only. Their covering
always partakes of the colour of the cloth or tree, &c. from whence it
was taken; if it pass over a red piece, the colour will be red. When
they are come to their perfect growth, they abandon the cloth, and seek
for a proper place wherein they may pass from their present to a more
perfect state.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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