Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.Adams, George
Science
Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.
Adams, George
Insects -- Early works to 1800; Microscopy -- Early works to 1800
The SPINAL MARROW, and the brain of the caterpillar, if it can be said
to have any, seem to have very little relation to those of man; in the
last, the brain is inclosed in a bony cavity; it occupies the greatest
part of the head, and is anfractuose, and divided into lobes. There is
nothing similar to this in the caterpillar; we find indeed in the head
of that which we are describing, a part which seems to answer the
purpose of the brain, because the nerves that are disseminated through
the head are derived from it; but then this part is unprotected, and so
small, that it does not occupy one-fifth part of the head; the surface
is smooth, and has neither lobes nor anfractuousness; and if we must
call this a brain, the caterpillar may be said to have thirteen, as
there are twelve more such parts following each other in a line; they
are nearly of the same size with that in the head, and of the same
substance, and it is from them that the nerves are distributed through
the whole body. Lest the idea of thirteen brains might be disagreeable
to his readers, Lyonet has called these parts ganglions. The spinal
marrow in the human species descends down the back, inclosed in a bony
case; is large with respect to its length, and not divided into
branches, diminishing in thickness in proportion as it is removed
further from the brain. In the caterpillar, the spinal marrow goes along
the belly, is not inclosed in any tube, is very small, forks out at
intervals, and is nearly of the same thickness throughout, except at the
ganglions. For a description of the numerous vessels, and curious
texture of these parts, reference must be had to the original work of
Lyonet. The substance of the spinal marrow, and of the ganglions, is not
near so tender and easily separated as in man; it has a very great
degree of tenacity, and does not break without considerable tension. The
substance of the ganglions differs from that of the spinal marrow, as no
vessels can be discovered in the latter, whereas the former are full of
very delicate ones. The patient anatomist of the caterpillar has counted
forty-five pair of nerves, and two single ones; so that there are
ninety-two principal nerves, whose ramifications are innumerable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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