Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.Adams, George
Science
Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.
Adams, George
Insects -- Early works to 1800; Microscopy -- Early works to 1800
Barbut says, “This fabulous account originated from the sea-fowls,
when ready to lay their eggs, depositing them on the marine plants;
and, pecking sometimes these anatiferous shells, oblige the fish to
come out, which having devoured, they lay eggs in their place. The
young when hatched break through their prison, and fly away.” Genera
Vermium, Pars ii. page 13. EDIT.
OF THE LEUCOPSIS DORSIGERA.
Plate XVII. Fig. 1, 2, and 3.
This very beautiful and singular insect was first pointed out to me by
T. Marsham, Esq. Sec. L. S. who had seen it in the cabinet of insects
belonging to the Queen, in the royal observatory at Richmond. Her
Majesty was pleased to permit me to have the drawing taken from it, from
which this plate was engraved. When Mr. Marsham first saw it at
Richmond, he considered it as a non-descript insect, and an unique in
this country. But he has since found that it is mentioned by Fabricius,
in his Systema Entomologiæ, as a new genus under the name of leucospis
dorsigera. There is one of the insects in the cabinet of the celebrated
Linnæus, now in the possession of J. E. Smith, M. D. F. R. S. & Pr. L.
S. Sulz, and other writers, have also described it.
It appears at first sight like a wasp, to which genus the folded wings
would have given it a place, had not the remarkable sting or tube on the
back removed it from thence. It is probably a species between, and
uniting the sphex and wasp, in some degree partaking of the characters
of both. The antennæ are black and cylindrical, increasing in thickness
towards the extremity; the joint nearest the head is yellow, the head is
black, the thorax is also black, encompassed round with a yellow line,
and furnished with a cross one of the same colour near the head. The
scutellum is yellow, the abdomen black, with two yellow bands, and a
spot of the same colour on each side between the bands. A deep black
polished groove extends down the back, from the thorax to the anus, into
which the sting turns and is deposited, leaving the anus very circular;
a yellow line runs on each side the sting. The anus and the whole body,
when viewed with a shallow magnifier, appear punctuated; these points,
when examined in the microscope, appear hexagonal, as in the plate; and
in the center of each hexagon a small hair is to be seen; the feet are
yellow, the hinder thighs very thick and dentated, forming also a groove
for the next joint; they are yellow with black spots. This insect is
found in Italy, Switzerland, France, and Germany. Fig. 1 shews it very
much magnified; Fig. 2 is a side view of it less magnified; Fig. 3 is
the object of its real size.
OF THE LOBSTER INSECT.
Plate XVIII. Fig. 1 and 6.
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