Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.Adams, George
Science
Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.
Adams, George
Insects -- Early works to 1800; Microscopy -- Early works to 1800
Amongst the number of naturalists who have observed and described the
insect, it appears rather extraordinary that none have met with one
similar to that in the plate, in respect to the break in the claws. In
a cabinet of curious microscopic objects which I purchased several
years since, and which originally came from Holland, there were four
of them in the most perfect condition. A botanical friend, Mr. Young,
also favoured me with a living one which he found among some plants
collected by him in one of his excursions; but, as his box contained a
variety of plants, and he did not discover the insect till his return,
it was impossible to ascertain the particular one on which it was
taken. All these resembled the one here exhibited, excepting the claws
being longer and more slender, and being deficient in the
distinguishing characteristic; I have lately seen another, in which
the two fangs that are shewn highly magnified in Plate 85 of the
Naturalist’s Miscellany, are very apparent, being so large, as to
exceed in diameter the thickest part of the claws.
My respectable friend, Matthew Yatman, Esq. informs me, that some
years since one was found on a bottle of wine packed in saw-dust, at
the house in which he then resided in Percy street; on putting the
point of a pin towards it to remove it from the bottle, it ran
backward, put itself into an attitude of defence, and opened its claws
as meditating vengeance. In the same cellar one had many years
previous been discovered, sufficiently large to admit its being
fastened to a card with thread by a young gentleman, being at least
four times the usual size.
Rösel says it dwells among paper, in old books and their bindings, in
chests of drawers, and in the crevices of old buildings. In order to
discover whether the insect possessed a sting, he often by various
means endeavoured to irritate it; but it never shewed the smallest
inclination to defend itself, on the contrary, it always endeavoured
to avoid a contest; if so, it evidently appears that those few met
with in this country are of a more bold and warlike disposition.
Seba asserts that these insects resemble the large scorpions, the tail
excepted, which is small, and usually concealed by being drawn close
to the under part of the abdomen; but in this respect he must probably
have been mistaken, as it does not appear that this circumstance has
been noticed by any other person. EDIT.
OF THE THRIPS PHYSAPUS.
Plate XVIII. Fig. 3, 4, and 5.
The insect, which is represented very considerably magnified at Fig. 3,
is of the hemiptera class. It was first described and figured by De Geer
in the Swedish Transactions for 1744, under the name of physapus ater,
alis albis; Linnæus afterwards introduced it in a subsequent edition of
the Systema Naturæ distinguished by the name thrips physapus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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