Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.Adams, George
Science
Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.
Adams, George
Insects -- Early works to 1800; Microscopy -- Early works to 1800
The sliding tube O P, to which the magnifiers are to be affixed; one end
of this is to be screwed on the end B of the wooden body; the magnifier
in use is to be screwed to the other end on the inner tube. This tube
slides inwards or outwards; it is first used to set the magnifier at
nearly the right distance from the object, before the exact adjustment
for the focus is made, by turning the pinion at a with Hook’s joint and
handle b e.
Eight magnifying lenses in brass cells, Fig. 5. Plate III. these are so
constructed that any two of them may be combined together, and thus
produce a very great variety of magnifying powers. The cells unscrew to
admit of the glasses being cleaned.
A fish-pan, such as is represented at Fig. 6, whereon a small fish may
be fastened in order to view the circulation of its blood; its tail is
to be spread across the oblong hole at the smallest end, and tied fast
by means of the attached ribbon. The knob on its back is to be put
through a slit hole on the brass piece, No. 5, of Fig. 4. The tail of
the fish is to be brought then immediately before the magnifier.
A steel wire, Fig. 7, with a pair of nippers at one end, and a steel
point at the other; the wire slides backwards or forwards, in a spring
tube which is affixed to a joint at the bottom, on which is a pin to fit
the hole in the leg, No. 6, Fig. 4. This is used to confine small
objects.
A slider of brass, Fig. 8, containing a flat glass slider and a brass
slider, into which are fitted some small concave glasses. It is for
confining small living objects, and when used is placed between the two
plates, No. 7, Fig. 4.
A pair of forceps, Fig. 9, by which any occasional small object may be
conveniently taken up.
Six large ivory sliders, with transparent objects placed between two
plates of talc, and confined by brass rings, and six small ditto with
ditto. Fig. 10. The larger ones usually contain a set of Custance’s fine
vegetable cuttings.
Fourteen wood sliders, containing on each four opake objects, and two
spare sliders for occasional objects; all fitted to the cheeks kl of the
stage. Fig. 11.
Some capillary tubes, Fig. 12, to receive small fish, and for viewing
small animalcula. They are to be placed between the two plates of the
stage No. 7, Fig. 4.
A small ivory double box, containing spare plates of talc and brass
rings, for replacing any in the small ivory sliders, when necessary.
A single lens mounted in a tortoiseshell case, to examine minute objects
previous to their being applied to the sliders.
Opake objects are easily put on the spare sliders by a wetted wafer;
and, for good security, gum water may be added.
For the prices of the lucernal, as well as all the other sorts of
microscopes, see the list annexed to these Essays.
A DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL IMPROVEMENTS MADE UPON MR. ADAMS’S LUCERNAL
MICROSCOPE. BY THE EDITOR.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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