Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.Adams, George
Science
Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.
Adams, George
Insects -- Early works to 1800; Microscopy -- Early works to 1800
By bringing the concave mirror to a focus that will burn objects, a set
of very curious and entertaining experiments may be made and exhibited
on the grey glass. The object for combustion should be put in the
nippers, and a piece of slate tied as a ground on the stage. The
ebullition of a piece of alum viewed in this manner is very beautiful;
the bubbles, as they rise and pass off rapidly, appear tinged with all
the colours of the rainbow.
There are large-sized magnifiers for the purpose of throwing transparent
objects on a screen, in imitation of the solar microscope. By removing
the large lenses in front and the grey glass, and placing the black tin
cylinder represented in the drawing by dotted marks, over the lamp, they
may be shewn in that manner to several persons; thus, this instrument in
a great degree supersedes the use of a lanthorn. The image may be
contracted occasionally by one of the large lenses.
The following improvement consists in the manner of applying the lamp,
by Mr. Hill. By attaching it to the instrument, it renders the light
more permanent and steady, and reduces considerably the bulk as well as
the trouble of this appendage, and is to be preferred when the lamp is
not wanted separately for other uses or experiments.
H, a brass support to the arm, G, for sustaining the weight of the lamp;
it turns round with the bar on the pillar, M. At about I is a brass cap
soldered to the above support, and which slips over the slider carrying
the larger lens, 2. At K, is a strong joint connected with the said cap,
and by which an horizontal motion of the cap is given, when an oblique
light is required. To the end of this the lamp is fixed, and in such a
manner as to admit of its being easily slid upwards or downwards in a
perpendicular direction, to procure the just height of the flame. L is a
square brass rod to be occasionally screwed into the reservoir of the
lamp, for supporting the tin cylinder screen, when transparent objects
are to be represented on a screen in a darkened room.
The transparent microscope, part of the lucernal, is sometimes adapted
to a large japanned tin lanthorn, such as represented at Fig. 6. A brass
female screw is soldered to the front of the lanthorn, which has a
motion upwards or downwards, fitted to the male screw of the transparent
microscope. A tall chimney is placed at the top of the lanthorn to
conduct the heated air from an Argand’s lamp withinside. The transparent
objects in the sliders are magnified by the lenses screwed on at _a_,
and shewn on the screen A; this screen may be about three feet square,
of white paper, the objects on which, if represented in a field larger
than twelve or eighteen inches, will not be sufficiently vivid.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account