Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.Adams, George
Science
Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.
Adams, George
Insects -- Early works to 1800; Microscopy -- Early works to 1800
Fig. 2 is a representation of this instrument as placed up for use. A B
is the compound body. The eye-glasses are contained in an inner tube
that slides outwards or inwards, thus altering its distance from a glass
at B, and thereby increasing or diminishing the magnifying power, when
thought necessary. This body may be screwed on or off to the arm C D, as
in the microscope just described; the arm C D may also be moved in any
direction over the object. E F is the square stem or bar, on which is
moved by the rack-work and pinion M, the stage N I S, to adjust a
distinct view to any of the magnifiers, or apparatus used. V is a strong
brass pillar with a joint-piece at top, connected to the stem E F; by
means of this joint the position of the microscope is readily altered
from a vertical to an oblique or horizontal one, as may be desired or
found most easy and convenient to the observer, while sitting or
standing; it will also enable him to view objects by direct unreflected
light; for, when the stem, E F, is put into an horizontal position, the
mirrors, O, R, may be drawn off and laid aside. Against or before the
condensing lens, U, the common day-light or the light of a candle may
then be directed.
At the stage N I S, is a sliding brass spring, N, serving to confine
down slips of glass or large sliders, when objects placed thereon are
intended to be viewed out of the horizontal position of the stage. A
lens, U, called the condensing lens, fixed in a frame connected to a
socket, is for condensing and modifying the rays of light reflected from
the concave or plane mirror, O, below; it may be set to a proper
distance by raising it up by two little screws, one of which is shewn at
_u_. This lens is of considerable use by candle-light, as it serves to
fill the whole body, A B, beautifully with light on the object. It is
turned aside on a joint pin, when not in use. Six magnifiers are
contained in the wheel at P, as in the former microscope. The mirrors,
O, below may also be slid upwards or downwards on the stem, by pushing
against the screws at _r_. Thus the stage, lens U, and mirrors below,
being all in one axis of motion, admit the adjustment of the distinct
view, light, &c. in the most accurate and pleasing manner. When the
instrument is packed into its case, the feet, G G H, may all be folded
together as one, and the body A B, screwed off, for the advantage of
being portable. The body, as screwed off, leaves the instrument a single
microscope.
THE GENERAL APPARATUS TO THIS MICROSCOPE IS AS FOLLOWS.
First, such as accompany the preceding microscope. The brass wheel with
magnifiers, P, Fig. 2. The slider-holder, K. The brass pin and arm, _a_,
for receiving the concave speculum, _e_, which is applied to the upper
side of the stage, and used common to all the magnifiers. The silver
concave speculum, _f_, with a magnifier set therein, used by itself in
the arm C D. These two speculums form the instrument into what is called
an OPAKE MICROSCOPE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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