Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.Adams, George
Science
Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.
Adams, George
Insects -- Early works to 1800; Microscopy -- Early works to 1800
The foregoing pieces constitute the several parts necessary for viewing
opake objects. We shall now proceed to describe the single microscope,
which is used for transparent objects; but, in order to examine these,
the box, H I K L, must be first removed, and in its place we must insert
the tube, Y, of the single microscope, Fig. 2, now to be explained.
Fig. 2 represents a large tooth and pinion microscope; at _m_, within
the body of this microscope, are two thin plates that are to be
separated, in order to let the ivory sliders, Fig. 7, pass between them;
they are pressed together by a spiral spring, which bears up the under
plate, and forces it against the upper one. The slider, Fig. 3, that
contains the magnifiers, fits into a hole at _n_; any of the magnifiers
may be placed before the object, by moving the aforesaid slider: when
the magnifier is at the center of the hole P, a small spring falls into
one of the notches which is on the side of the slider, Fig. 3. At _h_,
slides a condenser, Fig. 4, for condensing the sun’s rays, and enlarging
the field of view on the screen: the number must correspond with that of
the magnifier used. This microscope is adjusted to the focus, while
exhibiting the object, by turning the milled nut O.
APPARATUS TO THE OPAKE SOLAR MICROSCOPE.
The mirror O P, Fig. 1, and square plate, and the tubular body of the
microscope, A F. The opake box and its tube, I K G. The tooth and pinion
or single microscope, Fig. 2. The slider of magnifiers, Fig. 3. The
megalascope magnifier, Fig. 6, fitted to P of Fig. 2. Six ivory sliders
with transparent objects, Fig. 7. Twelve wood sliders with opake
objects, and a brass frame to hold them, Fig. 5. A brass square-formed
slider case, Fig. 8, to hold any animal, piece of ore, or other opake
object, and is to be placed like the other slider at H, Fig. 1. A pair
of nippers and point, Fig. 9, the pin, _a_, of which fits into the hole
of the slider, Fig. 4, and holds before the magnifiers at P, Fig. 2, any
small fly or other complete object to be magnified. A four-glass slider
in a brass frame, Fig. 10, for any animalcula, &c. to be placed between
the plates at _m_, Fig. 2. A set of glass fish tubes, Fig. 11. A pair of
forceps, Fig. 12. Two brass nuts for the window-shutter or board, Fig.
13; and the two brass fastening screws, _d e_, Fig. 1, which may be
either used with or without the above two nuts.
The figures on the plate are about half the original size, and the
apparatus now made by Messrs. Jones packs into a case thirteen inches
long, nine inches broad, and four inches deep. For price, see the list
at the end.
TO USE THE SOLAR MICROSCOPE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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