Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Philosophy
Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
XIV. Those who have a just idea of the Deity, cannot fall into so gross
an error; but we don’t on that account cease to err. It is true, we do
not worship conquerors as deities, but we celebrate them as heroes.
What is this, but debasing so noble an epithet? True heroes are wrought
and fashioned by virtue, and therefore we should reject all those
as spurious and ill-made, which are fabricated in the workshops of
ambition. A great and a bad man are contradictions in terms. Agesilaus
answered wisely, to one who was extolling the greatness of the King of
Persia, and at the same time took occasion to insinuate a remark on the
smallness of the kingdom of Sparta, compared to the Persian empire. His
reply was: _He only can be greater than me, who is better than me._ He
could not have spoke more to the purpose, if he had read the celebrated
saying of St. Austin, in the following words: _In his, quæ non mole,
sed virtute, præstant, idem est majus esse, quod melius esse. With
regard to those things, which are estimated, not by the bulk, but by
the virtue or excellence of them, that is greatest, which is best._
XV. Let a Theodosius, a Charles the Great, a Godfrey of Bulloign, a
George Castriotus, be celebrated as heroes; and, in fine, all those in
whom Fortune assisted Valour, and Valour Justice; those, who only drew
their swords in the cause of Heaven, or for the good of the public;
those, who in wars take to themselves the toil and the danger only, and
leave untouched as the property of others, the fruits and acquisitions;
those, who are pacific by inclination, and warriors through necessity;
finally, all those, who, as an example to posterity, have by their
actions, impressed an idea on the minds of men, that they were just,
clement, wise, and animated Princes, in whose sceptres justice reigned,
and whose swords never wounded their own consciences.
XVI. But discard from the stock of heroes, those crowned Tigers called
conquering Princes, and let them be numbered with the delinquents.
Throw down their statues, and translate their images, from the Palace
to the dens of wild beasts, that the copies at least may be placed
among company, and in such a situation, as suited the characters of the
originals. I will in this place give a general trait or description of
all conquering Princes, which I find delineated in very lively colours,
in the words of a Prince on his death-bed, to whom they gave this
epithet, which was William the First of England.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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