Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Philosophy
Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
It will be proper to observe here, that Eloisa, a sensible, beautiful,
and noble French lady, was in her youth in love with, and beloved by
Abelard, to such an excess, that their love broke through all the
fences of honour. Historians relate a very singular circumstance of
this woman, which is, that Abelard being desirous of marrying her,
she, notwithstanding her prodigious fondness for him, rejected the
proposal, and chose rather to continue his concubine than be his wife,
alledging as her motive for this conduct, that she would not, by
her marriage, deprive the church of the great lustre that might be
reflected on it by the sublime genius of Abelard, although in the end,
she, by the importunities and threats of her friends and relations,
was prevailed on to espouse him. She afterwards took the veil, and
became an exemplary religious. She always maintained a very tender and
affectionate correspondence with Abelard, but at the same time in very
chaste terms, and such as were conformable to the rules of virtue and
decorum. As soon as she was informed of Abelard’s death, she begged of
St. Peter the Venerable, that he would let her have his body, that she
might bury it in the convent where she was prelate; and the pious abbot
granted her request. It appears by the epistles of Abelard, that Eloisa
was universally beloved and respected for her virtue and discretion. He
says, the bishops loved her as a daughter, the abbesses as a sister,
and the seculars a mother.
The effect which this generous benignity of St. Peter the Venerable
had upon Abelard, was admirable. He not only became a monk, but a most
exemplary one, and a shining pattern of all kinds of virtues, of which
St. Peter the Venerable gives irrefragable testimony in his letter to
Eloisa on the occasion of his death, which letter is filled with the
highest eulogiums on the virtues of Abelard. He says in one part of
it, that he does not remember to have seen a man so humble as him; and
in another, that it was matter of admiration, to observe a person so
famous and of so great a name, have so lowly an opinion of himself.
In another, he says, his understanding, his tongue, and his works,
were always employed on celestial objects. And in another, he compares
him to the great Gregory in the following words: _Nec (sicut de magno
Gregorio legitur) momentum aliquod præterire sinebat, quin semper aut
oraret, aut legeret, aut scriberet, aut dictaret_. These eulogiums are
confirmed, and if possible exceeded, in the Chronicle of the Monastery
of Cluny, which says, that, from the time of his taking the habit of a
monk, his thoughts, words, and actions, were always divine: _Et deinde
mens ejus, lingua ejus, opus ejus, semper divina fuere_.
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