Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Philosophy
Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
XXVI. The truth is, if we are to speak out, that he is not only equal,
but superior. Upon a superficial view, the rich man appears to be
better accommodated, and exposed to fewer inconveniencies than the
poor one, but if you search to the bottom, you will find the reverse.
The rich man has great abundance, and variety of delicious eatables;
but do they taste more savoury to him, than his common coarse food
to the poor one? no, nor so savoury, for the appetite with which the
poor man sits down to table, more than compensates, for the advantage
derived to the rich one by his excess. Of what consequence is it to the
bees of Lithuania, a rude and unpleasant country, that they have not
such beautiful and odoriferous flowers to gather from, as the bees of
other countries; if from their own trifling and unpleasing ones, they
extract the sweetest and best-flavoured honey that is to be found in
all Europe? The rich man lays himself down on a feather-bed, but does
he sleep more, or better than a poor one on a truss of straw? You
see that the poor man, always rises chearful and pleasant, and that
the other, often complains of having passed an uneasy night. How many
people slept sweetly on the hard ground, the same night, that king
Ahasuerus not being able to take rest, was constrained to amuse himself
with reading the annals of his Kingdom! The rich defend themselves
from the rigours of cold, with thick walls, tapestry hangings, and
furred garments; but observe, and you will find, that they complain
more of the intemperance of the season, shut up within the walls of
their palaces, than the shepherd covered with skins, on the heights
of the mountain. David, when he was grown old, found it difficult to
defend himself from the cold, with all the covering he could put on,
when at the same time, many antient labourers, with half the cloathing,
made light of the frosts. You will see at every turn, an opulent man
trembling, and expressing his extreme sensations of cold, whenever he
is obliged to leave the fire-side, while at the same time, the common
people are passing chearfully along the street. The same difference
is observeable in summer. The rich man is low spirited and oppressed
with lassitude, and scarce ventures to go up stairs or down; while the
common people, with alacrity and chearfulness, apply themselves to
whatever falls in their way. So that what Dionysius of Sicily, said
of the golden cloak, which covered the statue of Jupiter, by way of
furnishing a pretence to plunder it, may be applied to the riches of
opulent people; which was, that a cloth cloak was better, because the
golden one in winter, did not defend him from the cold, and in summer,
it fatigued him with its weight. The opulent man, inhabits a capacious
and commodious palace, and never contented, he is always thinking of
enlarging or improving it, but the thought of his habitation being too
confined, scarce ever occurs to a poor man in the whole course of a
year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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