Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Philosophy
Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
XXVII. The rich man wears fine holland, the poor one coarse dowlas;
but tell me, if you ever heard a poor man complain, that the roughness
of the dowlas was unpleasant to, or gave him bodily uneasiness. The
rich man is idle, and the poor one at work all the day; but you will
not observe, that the poor man is more sad at his work, than the rich
one in his state of indolence; on the contrary, and especially if he
works in company, his time passes merrily, and he goes on singing and
chanting through the whole course of his labour. When that is over,
his relaxation is not like that of the rich, an insipid indolence,
but sweet repose, and in the conclusion, soft and uninterrupted sleep
recompences the labour of the day. The rich, on the contrary, (as
sleep does not sit easy on members which have not been exercised,)
restless and impatient, turns a thousand times in his bed; so that
the poor man may be said to work by day, and the rich one by night.
In case of going a journey, it is true, the rich man travels either
on horseback or in a coach, and the poor one on foot. Notwithstanding
which, the rich man is more sensible of the inclemency of the weather,
and is much more affected by an incommodious lodging-room, a hard bed,
and the want of refreshment than the poor one; to whom, by his being
accustomed to them, such things are familiar, and consequently they do
not make him uneasy. I, in my journies, have remarked, that the lad
who attended me on foot, seemed much less sensible of the difficulties
and inconveniencies of the road, than myself. You may add to this, the
dread of thieves, from whom the poor have nothing to fear, when the
rich, behind the trunk of every tree they come near, fancy they see a
robber.
XXVIII. If we would weigh the pleasures of one and the other state, we
should attend to the remark of Seneca before cited: _Inspice pauperum,
& divitum vultus._ You will observe the poor, chearful in their
conversation, laughing from their hearts at their rustic balls, and in
all appearance truly happy: _Sæpius pauper, & fidelius ridet._ On the
contrary, you will see the rich, even at their festive meetings, seem
tired and surfeited. At least, happiness does not shine so brilliant
in their countenances, as in those of the poor.
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