Essays, or discourses, vol. 4 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Philosophy
Essays, or discourses, vol. 4 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
LXXI. I do not however deny, that the ardour of passion may excite a
fever; for this without doubt, may have a great share in producing such
an effect, and we may reasonably suppose that it has, and especially in
such people as are of a choleric disposition; but when this is not the
case, we should rather suppose, that the passion tended to augment the
indisposition which followed the sudden fit of anger, and which would
have made its appearance without the intervention of that anger, although
it might have been attended with milder symptoms. And the same we say
of anger, is applicable to sadness and fear also, for they conformable
to the language of the philosophers, are passions appertaining to the
irascible.
LXXII. We may reason in the same general way, upon the effects of the
amorous passion. All vehement desires for ordinary objects, which
frequently present themselves to a man’s view, and which are totally
unusual to him, and for which we cannot assign any special external
circumstance that should excite those desires, we should conclude,
that they proceed from some preternatural internal disposition. The
indulgences or gratifications of these extraordinary desires, are always
attended with actions of excess, to which are generally attributed the
indisposition that follows them; but in truth, the indisposition which
laid concealed, irritated the appetite, and was the cause of the excess,
and not the excess of the indisposition.
LXXIII. The following mistake also, is very frequently fallen into. A
person who has always been indifferent about this or that particular
food, we will say lettuces for example, all of a sudden takes a great
fancy for them, and will eat two or three large ones. If he is afterwards
attacked with a pain of the head, and defluxion upon the breast, or a
diarrhœa, the fault is sure to be laid upon the lettuces, which are
accused as the cause of all the mischief; but in reality, the mischief
had before crept into the constitution, and had induced the extraordinary
desire to eat the lettuces.
LXXIV. I would not however, be understood to insinuate, that eating of
any thing to excess, does not frequently occasion or bring on various
diseases; for I only mean that my position should be understood to allude
to a desire that is vehement, and unusual to the person, and for which,
you can assign no visible external cause that should excite it; for under
such circumstances, there is a necessity for concluding it was owing to
some internal cause, that was sufficiently powerful to merit the name
of a morbific disposition; which is an appellation it could not have
deserved, if the appetite although extraordinary, had not been excessive.
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