Essays, or discourses, vol. 4 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Philosophy
Essays, or discourses, vol. 4 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
XX. That most learned commentator upon Discorides, Andrew de Laguna,
says, that if it could conveniently be done, it would be good policy
to send those flaming young physicians, who are just come from the
university, brimful of the bragadocio arrogance of _ergo_ and _probo_, to
practise physic in those nations we are at war with, for that it would be
attended with a great saving, both of men and money, to our own country.
XXI. I can with confidence affirm, that there is no art or faculty,
that can be less conducive to the acquisition of medicinal knowledge,
than the physics of the schools. If all the philosophers that are,
or ever were in the world, could be convened together, and remain in
consultation for a hundred years, they would not in all that time, by the
mere help of philosophical speculations, be able to instruct us how we
should cure a chilblain; nor from that tumultuous consultation, should
we obtain any maxim, that ought not to be prohibited as contraband, and
refused admittance into the chamber of a sick person. Good sense joined
to experience, either acquired by a man’s own, or the practice of other
reputable people, are both the father and mother of medicinal knowledge;
nor has physics, that is to say the physics of the schools, the least
share in the propagation of this species.
XXII. The reasoning of naturalists upon all kinds of mixtures,
consists, in whether they are constituted of matter and substantial
forms according to the doctrine of Aristotle, or of atoms according
to that of Epicurus, or of salt, sulphur, and mercury, according to
that of the chymists, or of the three elements, according to that of
the Cartesians: whether these are composed of undivisible points, or
of parts dividable _in infinitum_; whether their action or operation
is from their texture, or the motion of their particles, or from some
accidental virtues which they call qualities; whether these qualities are
of the manifest or the occult kind; and whether they are of the first,
second, or third class or species. Now what has all this to do with
medicine? I will venture to pronounce no more, or rather less, than it
has with geometry or jurisprudence. When a physician goes about to cure
a tertian ague, all this farrago of questions applied to the operations
or effect of the bark, is of no sort of use to him. The only thing that
is of any importance for him to know, is, whether his experience has
taught him, that in the present state of the disorder, it will be proper
to administer this febrifuge; but this he is to infer, not from the
maxims, _dici de omni, dici de nullo_; but from conviction, drawn from
experiments he has made himself of its efficacy in the like cases, and
also from those, which have been made by physicians of eminence who have
wrote on the subject.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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