Essays: Scientific, Political, & Speculative; Vol. 1 of 3: Library Edition (1891), Containing Seven Essays not before Republished, and Various other Additions.Spencer, Herbert
Philosophy
Essays: Scientific, Political, & Speculative; Vol. 1 of 3: Library Edition (1891), Containing Seven Essays not before Republished, and Various other Additions.
Spencer, Herbert
Philosophy; Political science; Science
Next to be considered come phenomena, the bearings of which on the
question before us are scarcely considered--I mean those presented by
meteors and shooting stars. The natures and distributions of these
harmonize with the hypothesis of an exploded planet, and I think with no
other hypothesis. The theory of volcanic origin, joined with the remark
that the Sun emits jets which might propel them with adequate
velocities, seems quite untenable. Such meteoric bodies as have
descended to us, forbid absolutely the supposition of solar origin. Nor
can they rationally be ascribed to planetary volcanoes. Even were their
mineral characters appropriate, which many of them are not (for
volcanoes do not eject iron), no planetary volcanoes could propel them
with anything like the implied velocity--could no more withstand the
tremendous force to be assumed, than could a card-board gun the force
behind a rifle bullet. But that their mineral characters, various as
they are, harmonize with the supposition that they were derived from
the crust of a planet is manifest; and that the bursting of a planet
might give to them, and to shooting stars, the needful velocities, is a
reasonable conclusion. Along with those larger fragments of the crust
constituting the known planetoids, varying from some 200 miles in
diameter to little over a dozen, there would be sent out still more
multitudinous portions of the crust, decreasing in size as they
increased in number. And while there would thus result such masses as
occasionally fall through the Earth's atmosphere to its surface, there
would, in an accompanying process, be an adequate cause for the myriads
of far smaller masses which, as shooting stars, are dissipated in
passing through the Earth's atmosphere. Let us figure to ourselves, as
well as we may, the process of explosion.
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