Essays: Scientific, Political, & Speculative; Vol. 1 of 3: Library Edition (1891), Containing Seven Essays not before Republished, and Various other Additions.Spencer, Herbert
Philosophy
Essays: Scientific, Political, & Speculative; Vol. 1 of 3: Library Edition (1891), Containing Seven Essays not before Republished, and Various other Additions.
Spencer, Herbert
Philosophy; Political science; Science
ascending from the Sun's body, what changes of appearance are they
likely to undergo in the neighbourhood of a cyclone? For some distance
round a cyclone there will be a drawing in of the superficial gases
toward the vortex. All the luminous spaces of more transparent cloud
forming the adjacent photosphere, will be changed in shape by these
centripetal currents. They will be greatly elongated; and there will so
be produced that "thatch"-like aspect which the penumbra presents.
* * * * *
[The explanation of the solar spots above suggested, which was
originally propounded in opposition to that of M. Faye, was eventually
adopted by him in place of his own. In the _Comptes Rendus_ for 1867,
Vol. LXIV., p. 404, he refers to the article in the _Reader_, partly
reproduced above, and speaks of me as having been replied to in a
previous note. Again in the _Comptes Rendus_ for 1872, Vol. LXXV., p.
1664, he recognizes the inadequacy of his hypothesis, saying:--"Il est
certain que l'objection de M. Spencer, reproduit et développée par M.
Kirchoff, est fondée jusqu'à un certain point; l'intérieur des taches,
si ce sont des lacunes dans la photosphère, doit être froid
relativement.... Il est donc impossible qu'elles proviennent d'éruptions
ascendantes." He then proceeds to set forth the hypothesis that the
spots are caused by the precipitation of vapour in the interiors of
cyclones. But though, as above shown, he refers to the objection made in
the foregoing essay to his original hypothesis, and recognizes its
cogency, he does not say that the hypothesis which he thereupon
substitutes is also to be found in the foregoing essay. Nor does he
intimate this in the elaborate paper on the subject read before the
French Association for the Advancement of Science, and published in the
_Revue Scientifique_ for the 24th March 1883. The result is that the
hypothesis is now currently ascribed to him.[26]
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