Essays: Scientific, Political, & Speculative; Vol. 2 of 3: Library Edition (1891), Containing Seven Essays not before Republished, and Various other Additions.Spencer, Herbert
Philosophy
Essays: Scientific, Political, & Speculative; Vol. 2 of 3: Library Edition (1891), Containing Seven Essays not before Republished, and Various other Additions.
Spencer, Herbert
Philosophy; Political science; Science
Joined with the ambiguous use of the phrase “Positive Philosophy,”
which has led to a classing with M. Comte of many men who either ignore
or reject his distinctive principles, there has been one special
circumstance that has tended to originate and maintain this classing in
my own case. The assumption of some relationship between M. Comte and
myself, was unavoidably raised by the title of my first book—_Social
Statics_. When that book was published, I was unaware that this title
had been before used: had I known the fact, I should certainly have
adopted an alternative title which I had in view.[20] If, however,
instead of {135} the title, the work itself be considered, its
irrelation to the philosophy of M. Comte becomes abundantly manifest.
There is decisive testimony on this point. In the _North British
Review_ for August, 1851, a reviewer of _Social Statics_ says―
“The title of this work, however, is a complete misnomer. According to
all analogy, the phrase “Social Statics” should be used only in some
such sense as that in which, as we have already explained, it is used
by Comte, namely as designating a branch of inquiry whose end it is to
ascertain the laws of social equilibrium or order, as distinct ideally
from those of social movement or progress. Of this Mr. Spencer does
not seem to have had the slightest notion, but to have chosen the name
for his work only as a means of indicating vaguely that it proposed to
treat of social concerns in a scientific manner.”—p. 321.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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