Essays: Scientific, Political, & Speculative; Vol. 2 of 3: Library Edition (1891), Containing Seven Essays not before Republished, and Various other Additions.Spencer, Herbert
Philosophy
Essays: Scientific, Political, & Speculative; Vol. 2 of 3: Library Edition (1891), Containing Seven Essays not before Republished, and Various other Additions.
Spencer, Herbert
Philosophy; Political science; Science
“The foundation of M. Comte’s philosophy is thus in no way peculiar
to him, but the general property of the age, however far as yet from
being universally accepted even by thoughtful minds. The philosophy
called Positive is not a recent invention of M. Comte, but a simple
adherence to the traditions of all the great scientific minds whose
discoveries have made the human race what it is. M. Comte has never
presented it in any other light. But he has made the doctrine his own
by his manner of treating it.”—_Auguste Comte and Positivism_, pp. 8,
9.
In his _Histoire de la Philosophie_, 1875, M. Alfred Fouillée writes:―
“Saint-Simon voulut successivement organiser la société à l’aide de
la science (prétention d’où sortit le positivisme) puis à l’aide de
l’industrie, et enfin à l’aide d’une religion nouvelle, capable de
‘forcer chacun de ses membres à suivre le précepte de l’amour du
prochain.’”—p. 428.
“Les doctrines sociales de Saint-Simon, jointes au naturalisme
de Cabanis et de Broussais, donnèrent naissance au ‘positivisme’
d’Auguste Comte. {144} Ce dernier, comme Saint-Simon, voit dans la
science sociale ou ‘sociologie’ le terme et le but de toutes les
recherches scientifiques.”—p. 422.
“A cette méthode Auguste Comte ajouta des vues historiques, qu’il
croyait entièrement originales, sur les trois états par où passe
nécessairement selon lui la connaissance humaine: état théologique,
état métaphysique, et état scientifique. Le germe de cette théorie
était déjà dans Turgot.”—p. 424.
“En somme, Auguste Comte a eu le mérite d’insister sur les méthodes
qui conviennent aux sciences de la nature; mais il faut avouer que ces
méthodes étaient connues bien avant lui.”—p. 425.
ENDNOTES TO _REASONS FOR DISSENTING FROM THE PHILOSOPHY OF M. COMTE_.
[14] A clear illustration of this process, is furnished by the
recent mental integration of Heat, Light, Electricity, etc., as
modes of molecular motion. If we go a step back, we see that the
modern conception of Electricity, resulted from the integration in
consciousness, of the two forms of it involved in the galvanic battery
and in the electric-machine. And going back to a still earlier stage,
we see how the conception of statical electricity, arose by the
coalescence in thought, of the previously-separate forces manifested
in rubbed amber, in rubbed glass, and in lightning. With such
illustrations before him, no one can, I think, doubt that the process
has been the same from the beginning.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account