Essays: Scientific, Political, & Speculative; Vol. 2 of 3: Library Edition (1891), Containing Seven Essays not before Republished, and Various other Additions.Spencer, Herbert
Philosophy
Essays: Scientific, Political, & Speculative; Vol. 2 of 3: Library Edition (1891), Containing Seven Essays not before Republished, and Various other Additions.
Spencer, Herbert
Philosophy; Political science; Science
1. The _British Quarterly_ Reviewer
quoted for my instruction the _dictum_ of
Professor Tait, that “Natural Philosophy
is an experimental, and not an intuitive
science. No _à priori_ reasoning can
conduct us demonstratively to a single
physical truth.” Thereupon I inquired
what Professor Tait meant “by speaking of
‘physical _axioms_,’ and by saying that
the cultured are enabled ‘to see _at once_
their _necessary_ truth?’” . . . No reply.
2. Instead of an answer to the question,
how this intuition of necessity can be
alleged by Professor Tait consistently with
his other doctrine, the Reviewer quotes,
as though it disposed of my question,
Professor Tait’s statement that “as the
properties of matter might have been
such as to render a totally different
set of laws axiomatic, _these laws_ [of
motion] _must be considered as resting_
_on convictions drawn from observation_
_and experiment, and not on intuitive_
_perception._” Whereupon I inquired how
Professor Tait knows that “the properties
of matter _might have been_” other {316}
than they are. I asked how it happened
that his intuition concerning things
_as they are not_, is so certain that,
by inference from it, he discredits our
intuitions concerning things _as they_
_are_ . . . No reply: Professor
Tait told, _à propos_
of my question, a
story of which no one
could discover the
application; but,
otherwise, declined to
answer. Nor was any
answer given by his
disciple.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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