Essays towards the history of paintingCallcott, Maria, Lady
History
Essays towards the history of painting
Callcott, Maria, Lady
Painting -- History
Approaching the foreground, and distributed in groups, were the
principal captives, and some of the heroes. Helen was sitting attended
by her maids, one of whom was tying her sandal, and gazed upon by
Briseis, Diomed, and Iphis. Near her, were some of both the nations
whose miseries she had caused. The chief of these were the captive
Trojan princesses: Andromache, with her infant, and one of her sisters,
Priam’s daughter, Medisecasta, veiled; but the poor virgin Polyxena was
bareheaded, with her hair gathered into a knot, as became her years.
In front of the city, the groups were composed of more wretched
captives still, in various attitudes; some thrown upon couches, others
kneeling, some clinging to their native altars, and, chief in misery,
the sad Cassandra, with her arms round the Palladium, crouched upon the
earth as Ajax was drawing nigh the altar, where the Atridæ appeared
ready to receive his oath. Some of the circles of the lower town were
laid open where this was taking place. There, boys were seen clinging
to the altars, or infants to their mothers, while Neoptolemus was
continuing the work of slaughter.
Such were the grand features of the picture. Some touches of common
nature we find there, were, as if to give truth to the scene. For
instance, the horse rolling on the sandy shore, and servants loading a
beast of burden[103].
The other picture was the Descent of Ulysses, described by Pausanias
with even less feeling than the first. It is, however, evident that
the reedy Acheron, with Charon’s boat, occupied the foreground; and
that one of the figures in the boat was a person initiated into the
Eleusinian rites, by the covered basket she held, thus signifying
the mysterious passage between life and death. Beyond the river, the
demon Eurynomus, of an unearthly hue, was fitly placed, sitting on the
skin of a vulture, and gnawing the bones of the dead[104]. Ulysses,
performing the incantation, was properly conspicuous; and the rest of
the picture was filled with the women and heroes whom he saw or spoke
to while in the kingdom of Pluto.
The clumsy way in which these pictures, and those in the Temple of
Minerva, in Bœotia, are described by Pausanias, who saw them six
hundred years after they were painted, has led even Fuseli to fancy
that all the figures were of equal size and at equal distance from
the spectator. But the inference is surely not just; for an ignorant
man would probably (especially if the horizon were placed high in the
picture) thus speak of one group as _above_ another instead of _beyond_
it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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