Essays towards the history of paintingCallcott, Maria, Lady
History
Essays towards the history of painting
Callcott, Maria, Lady
Painting -- History
“The centaur is lying down on a smooth turf; that part which represents
a mare, is stretched on the ground, with the hind feet extended
backwards; the fore feet not reaching out as if she had laid on her
side, but one of them as kneeling with the hoof bent under, the other
raised up and trampling on the grass, like a horse prepared to leap;
she holds one of her young ones in her arms, and suckles it like a
child at a woman’s breast; and the other at her dugs like a colt. In
the farther part of the picture is seen a male centaur, as watching
from a place of observation, supposed to be the father; he is behind,
and discovers only the horse part of the figure, and appears smiling,
showing a lion’s cub, which he lifts up, as if to frighten the young
ones in sport.
“With regard to correctness in drawing, the colouring, light, and
shade, symmetry, proportion, and other beauties, of this picture, as
I am not a sufficient judge of the art, I leave it to painters whose
business it is to explain and illustrate them. What I principally
admire in Zeuxis is, his showing so much variety, and all the riches
of his art, in the management of one subject, representing a man so
fierce and terrible, the hair so nobly dishevelled, rough, and flowing
over the shoulders, where it joins the horse, and the countenance,
though smiling, amazingly wild and savage. The female centaur is a most
beautiful mare, of Thessalian breed, such as had been never ridden or
tamed; all the upper part resembling a very handsome woman, except
the ears, which are like a satyr’s: that part of the figure where
the body of the woman joins to that of the horse, incorporating, as
it were, insensibly and by slow degrees, so that you can scarce mark
the transition, deceiving the sight most agreeably. The ferocity that
appears in the young ones is moreover admirably expressed; as well as
the childish innocence in their countenances when they look towards the
young lion, clinging at the same time to the breast, and getting as
close as possible to their mother.
“When Zeuxis produced this work, he expected undoubtedly to meet with
universal approbation from the spectators; every body indeed praised
and admired it; and how could they do otherwise? Above all, they
commended, as my friends did with regard to me, the novelty of the
invention; said it was a most uncommon subject, and unattempted by any
of his predecessors. But, when Zeuxis understood that their admiration
was confined entirely to the novelty of it, and that they passed over
all the art which he had exerted in it, ‘Cover up the picture,’ said he
to his pupil, ‘and let it be carried home, for these people are only in
love with the dregs, as it were, of the art, and take no notice of the
real merit of the picture; the novelty of the performance alone runs
away with all the praise and admiration.”
_Franklin’s Lucian._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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