Essays towards the history of paintingCallcott, Maria, Lady
History
Essays towards the history of painting
Callcott, Maria, Lady
Painting -- History
Timomachus, of Byzantium; Nicias, of Athens; and Theon of Samos,
indeed, attained to considerable fame; and there were some painters of
familiar life and other subjects, that appear to deserve notice for
their reputation, even were it less curious to observe how ancient and
modern art have followed the same paths.
Pausias was the son and pupil of Brietes, of Sicyon, and appears to
have been dexterous in the use of every kind of material and tool then
known. He was particularly celebrated for his pictures in encaustic,
of the origin of which method of painting Pliny himself was in doubt.
His skill in the more ancient methods of painting was such, that he
was chosen to repair the pictures of Polygnotus, at Thespiæ, which
had suffered greatly from time and damp. It is true that his work
was considered greatly inferior to that of the original picture;
not, indeed, as Fuseli says, because he used a different method and
different tools, but because he wrought in a manner to which he
was unaccustomed. May we not also say, because his gay, cheerful
disposition, delighting in painting children and flowers, did not and
could not enter into the high and solemn feelings which seem to have
constantly guided the pencil of Polygnotus?
The exceeding beauty of colour which is said to have distinguished
the pictures of Pausias, he owed to love. There lived in Sicyon an
exceedingly beautiful girl, called Glycera, a garland maker, celebrated
for the taste and elegance with which she wove the coronals, then worn
universally at religious festivals and banquets, public and private.
At first, Pausias resorted to her for the sake of painting the fresh
flowers, and catching their combinations of colour and form; but he
soon began to love Glycera more than her flowers; and the picture that
he painted of her, while wreathing a garland, was the finest work that
ever came from his hand[139].
Akin to this, was his Hemerosis, a small picture of a child, reported
to have been painted in a single day, though executed with the greatest
care and nicety, to prove how falsely those accused him of idleness
who said his love of painting children arose from the little necessity
there was for care and diligence in such subjects.
A very remarkable picture of his is mentioned, representing a
sacrifice, in which a number of oxen are introduced. The foreshortening
of one of these is said to have been imitated, though without success,
by many rivals; the manner of casting the shadows also, upon the more
distant groups, was a distinguishing excellence of Pausias.
This sacrifice, and other works of this most eminent man, were carried
to Rome, when all the pictures at Sycyon were seized during the
Edileship of Scaurus, as I have already mentioned.
Euphranor, the Isthmean, was the most accomplished of all the ancient
painters after the time of Pausias. He was equally celebrated as a
sculptor in marble and bronze, and the bowls and vases of his embossing
always fetched a high price.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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