Essays towards the history of paintingCallcott, Maria, Lady
History
Essays towards the history of painting
Callcott, Maria, Lady
Painting -- History
I shall name a few examples among the antique painters, such as the
Ajax struck with the thunderbolt by Apollodorus, and the Infant
Hercules of Zeuxis. I am not sure whether to place the Contest of
Ulysses and Ajax for the Armour of Achilles, in this or the next class.
The pictures of Apelles appear to have been all either portraits
or belonging to the fancies. The Battle of Alexander and Darius,
by Philoxenus, seems, from description, to belong strictly to this
section, and no doubt there are very many others; but, as we are no
where told how many of the subjects were treated, it is impossible to
class them.
Of modern pictures belonging to this section, the first and greatest
is the Raising of Lazarus by Sebastian del Piombo[163], one of
the finest oil pictures in the world; Raffaelle’s Entombment of
Christ[164]; his Spassimo[165]; Titian’s Christ scourged[166];
Correggio’s Nativity[167]; Fra Bartolomeo’s Presentation of Christ in
the Temple[168]; Daniel da Volterra’s Descent from the Cross[169];
Albertinelli’s Salutation[170]; Spagnoletto’s Entombment[171]; the
small picture by Rembrandt of the Adoration of the Shepherds[172];
Rubens’ famous Descent from the Cross at Antwerp; and a thousand
others, that a moment’s recollection will bring to every body’s
remembrance. There are also a number of profane subjects treated so
as to bring them under this class; particularly Poussin’s Death of
Germanicus, and his Testament of Eudamidas. The great rival designs
of Leonardo da Vinci and Michael Angelo, namely, the Battle of the
Standard and the Surprise at the Bridge, now lost, were, if we may
trust descriptions, and some few remaining fragments, so treated, as
to bring them also into this section[173]; and I think no German would
forgive me if I were to omit Albert Durer’s Massacre of the Christian
Legions by Sapor the second[174].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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