Essays Upon Heredity and Kindred Biological Problems: Authorised TranslationWeismann, August
Science
Essays Upon Heredity and Kindred Biological Problems: Authorised Translation
Weismann, August
Evolution (Biology); Genetics; Reproduction
Vom Vater hab’ ich die Statur
Des Lebens ernstes Führen,
Vom Mütterchen die Frohnatur
Die Lust zum Fabuliren, etc.
The combination of talents frequently found in one individual, and the
appearance of different remarkable talents in the various branches of
one and the same family, indicate that talents are only special
combinations of certain highly-developed mental dispositions which are
found in every brain. Many painters have been admirable musicians, and
we very frequently find both these talents developed to a slighter
extent in a single individual. In the Feuerbach family we find a
distinguished jurist, a remarkable philosopher, and a highly-talented
artist; and among the Mendelssohns a philosopher as well as a musician.
The sudden and yet widespread appearance of a particular talent in
correspondence with the general intellectual excitement of a certain
epoch points in the same direction. How many poets arose in Germany
during the period of sentiment which marked the close of the last
century, and how completely all poetic gifts seem to have disappeared
during the Thirty Years’ War. How numerous were the philosophers that
appeared in the epoch which succeeded Kant; while all philosophic
talent seemed to have deserted the German nation during the sway of the
antagonistic ‘exact science,’ with its contempt for speculation.
Wherever academies are founded, there the Schwanthalers, Defreggers,
and Lenbachs emerge from the masses which had shown no sign of artistic
endowment through long periods of time[53]. At the present day there
are many men of science who, had they lived at the time of Bürger,
Uhland, or Schelling, would probably have been poets or philosophers.
And the man of science also cannot dispense with that mental
disposition directed in a certain course, which we call talent,
although the specific part of it may not be so obvious: we may, indeed,
go further, and maintain that the Physicist and the Chemist are
characterized by a combination of mental dispositions which differ from
those of the Botanist and the Zoologist. Nevertheless, a man is not
born a physicist or a botanist, and in most cases chance alone
determines whether his endowments are developed in either direction.
Lessing has asked whether Raphael would have been a less distinguished
artist had he been born without hands: we might also enquire whether he
might not have been as great a musician as he was painter if, instead
of living during the historical high-water mark of painting, he had
lived, under favourable personal influences, at the time of
highly-developed and widespread musical genius. A great artist is
always a great man, and if he finds the outlet for his talent closed on
one side, he forces his way through on the other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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