Essays Upon Some Controverted QuestionsHuxley, Thomas Henry
Religion
Essays Upon Some Controverted Questions
Huxley, Thomas Henry
Science
The preacher further contended that it was yet more difficult to
realise that our earthly home would become the scene of a vast physical
catastrophe. Imagination recoils from the idea that the {246} course of
nature--the phrase helps to disguise the truth--so unvarying and
regular, the ordered sequence of movement and life, should suddenly
cease. Imagination looks more reasonable when it assumes the air of
scientific reason. Physical law, it says, will prevent the occurrence
of catastrophes only anticipated by an apostle in an unscientific age.
Might not there, however, be a suspension of a lower law by the
intervention of a higher? Thus every time we lifted our arms we defied
the laws of gravitation, and in railways and steamboats powerful laws
were held in check by others. The flood and the destruction of Sodom
and Gomorrah were brought about by the operations of existing laws, and
may it not be that in His illimitable universe there are more important
laws than those which surround our puny life--moral and not merely
physical forces? Is it inconceivable that the day will come when these
royal and ultimate laws shall wreck the natural order of things which
seems so stable and so fair? Earthquakes were not things of remote
antiquity, as an island off Italy, the Eastern Archipelago, Greece, and
Chicago bore witness.... In presence of a great earthquake men feel how
powerless they are, and their very knowledge adds to their weakness.
The end of human probation, the final dissolution of organised society,
and the destruction of man's home on the surface of the globe, were
none of them violently contrary to our present experience, but only the
extension of present facts. The presentiment of death was common; there
were felt to be many things which threatened the existence of society;
and as our globe was a ball of fire, at any moment the pent-up forces
which surge and boil beneath our feet might be poured out (_Pall Mall
Gazette_, December 6, 1886).
The preacher appears to entertain the notion that the occurrence of a
"catastrophe"[66] involves a breach of the present order of nature--that it
is an event incompatible with the physical laws which at present {247}
obtain. He seems to be of opinion that "scientific reason" lends its
authority to the imaginative supposition that physical law will prevent the
occurrence of the "catastrophes" anticipated by an unscientific apostle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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