Essentials in Church History: A History of the Church from the Birth of Joseph Smith to the Present Time (1922), with Introductory Chapters on the Antiquity of the Gospel and the "Falling Away"Smith, Joseph Fielding
History
Essentials in Church History: A History of the Church from the Birth of Joseph Smith to the Present Time (1922), with Introductory Chapters on the Antiquity of the Gospel and the "Falling Away"
Smith, Joseph Fielding
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -- History
An Attempt to Seek Redress
Through their attorneys, and by direct petition to Governor Daniel
Dunklin, the Saints sought to repossess their property in Jackson
County. The governor acknowledged the justice of their claims and
expressed a willingness to furnish an "adequate force" to effect that
object; but he declared he had no power to protect them after they were
once returned to their lands. He was also willing, so it was declared
by Attorney General R. W. Wells, to organize them in companies of
militia that they might aid in their restoration. The Saints knew that
such a thing would only arouse their enemies to greater fury, and as no
protection was guaranteed them when once restored, such an offer could
not be accepted.
Farcical Effort to Enforce the Law
It may have been the intention of the state officials, at the first,
to restore the exiles to their lands, but they evidently lacked the
courage to cope with the lawless, but determined, enemies of the
Saints. A number of leading elders were subpoenaed in behalf of the
state to appear at the February (1834) term of court to be held at
Independence. On the 23rd of that month, under the protection of
Captain Atchison's company of "Liberty Blues"--nearly fifty rank
and file--these witnesses crossed the Missouri River bound for
Independence. That night they camped in the woods. Captain Atchison,
becoming alarmed at the appearance of the enemy, sent an express
to Colonel Allen for two hundred drafted militia, and to Liberty
for more ammunition. Early the next morning this company marched
to Independence, and after breakfast they were visited by District
Attorney Ames Reese and Attorney General R. W. Wells, who informed the
witnesses that all hopes of criminal prosecution were at an end. Mr.
Wells had been sent by the governor to investigate the Jackson County
outrages, but the bold front of the mob evidently intimidated the state
officials who were willing to appease the wrath of the mob rather than
to maintain the majesty of the law.
As soon as Captain Atchison was informed that his services were no
longer needed, he took his witnesses and marched them out of town,
to the tune of Yankee Doodle, quick time, and soon returned to camp.
One of the witnesses, Elder William W. Phelps, wrote of this farcical
proceeding as follows: "This order was issued by the court, apparently
on the speedy gathering of the old mob, or citizens of Jackson County,
and their assuming such a boisterous and mobocratic appearance. Much
credit is due to Captain Atchison for his gallantry and hospitality,
and I think I can say of the officers and company, that their conduct
as soldiers and men, is highly reputable; so much the more, knowing
as I do, the fatal results of the trial had the militia come or not
come. . . . Thus ended all hopes of redress, even with a guard ordered
by the governor for the protection of the court and witnesses."
Notes
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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