Essentials in Church History: A History of the Church from the Birth of Joseph Smith to the Present Time (1922), with Introductory Chapters on the Antiquity of the Gospel and the "Falling Away"Smith, Joseph Fielding
History
Essentials in Church History: A History of the Church from the Birth of Joseph Smith to the Present Time (1922), with Introductory Chapters on the Antiquity of the Gospel and the "Falling Away"
Smith, Joseph Fielding
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -- History
These evil reports soon spread through other counties, and the people
were informed by many rumors that the "Mormons" were preparing to
commit acts of violence against the older citizens, in other parts of
the state. Every conceivable plan was adopted to provoke the members of
the Church to acts of violence. Their enemies captured prisoners and
punished them: then circulated the report in the "Mormon" settlements
that these prisoners had been tortured to death. Thus they hoped to
stir the Saints up to anger, trusting they would seek revenge that
occasion might be found against them as the aggressors; but the Lord
revealed the evil intent of their adversaries.
Arrest of Joseph Smith and Lyman Wight
Based on these falsehoods of Peniston, Black, et al., charges were
preferred against Joseph Smith and Lyman Wight. At first they objected
to being tried in Daviess County, where the writ was issued, because
of the enmity of the citizens there. After consulting with their
attorneys, Atchison and Doniphan, they volunteered to be tried in
Daviess County, before Judge Austin A. King. When the trial was held,
Adam Black was the only witness who appeared against them, and William
P. Peniston was the prosecutor. Several witnesses, both non-members
and members of the Church, testified in their defense. However, the
judge, who manifested a bitter spirit, bound them over in the sum of
five hundred dollars. At the close of the trial he admitted to some of
the witnesses that there was no evidence to warrant his action, but the
people demanded it.
Proclamation of Governor Boggs
These rumors and false affidavits reached the governor, as their
authors intended they should. On the pretext that the "Mormons" had
entered into an alliance with the Indians and were in rebellion,
Governor Boggs issued an order, through Adjutant General B. M. Lisle,
to General Atchison and six other commanders of the militia, that as a
"precautionary measure," an effective force of the militia be held in
readiness to meet either contingency (i.e., the rising of the Indians
or the "Mormons"). This force was to consist of four hundred men from
each of seven divisions, mounted, armed, and equipped as infantry or
riflemen, and formed into companies according to law, thus making a
force of 2,800 men.
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