Essentials in Church History: A History of the Church from the Birth of Joseph Smith to the Present Time (1922), with Introductory Chapters on the Antiquity of the Gospel and the "Falling Away"Smith, Joseph Fielding
History
Essentials in Church History: A History of the Church from the Birth of Joseph Smith to the Present Time (1922), with Introductory Chapters on the Antiquity of the Gospel and the "Falling Away"
Smith, Joseph Fielding
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -- History
When Austin saw that his purpose to destroy Diahman was foiled he moved
his force to De Witt, in Carroll County, with the determination of
expelling the "Mormons" from that place. The citizens here attempted
to defend themselves the best they could, and Austin thereupon laid
siege to the town, firing upon the inhabitants from time to time, and
threatening their extermination or removal from the state. In the
meantime both Atchison and Doniphan, as well as a committee of citizens
from Chariton County, who had come to investigate the situation,
reported to the governor that the "Mormons" were very much alarmed and
entirely on the defensive in this unequal conflict. General Atchison
writing to the governor said: "Things are not so bad in that county
as represented by rumor, and in fact, from affidavits I have no doubt
your Excellency has been deceived by the exaggerated statements of
designing or half crazy men. I have found there is no cause of alarm
on account of the 'Mormons;' they are not to be feared; they are very
much alarmed." When the governor received these reports he seemed very
much elated, and replied: "The quarrel is between the 'Mormons' and the
mob, and they can fight it out." Nevertheless, when he discovered that
the "Mormons" were determined to fight it out and maintain their legal
and constitutional rights against such overwhelming odds, he was much
incensed, which later events will show.
Defense of De Witt
The forces of the Saints at De Witt, under Lieutenant Colonel George M.
Hinkle, who held a commission in the state militia, prepared to defend
themselves against their foes, who had come upon them without warrant
or provocation. The mob forces under Dr. Austin first threatened De
Witt, September 21, 1838, in defiance of all law, and ordered the
inhabitants to leave the country by October first. If they were not
gone by that time they were to be exterminated, "without regard to age
or sex." The following day the citizens of the town petitioned Governor
Boggs for relief against the mob. The governor turned a deaf ear to all
appeals from the Saints, and seemingly failed to heed the expressions
of any but their enemies. The siege of De Witt continued until the 11th
of October, in the presence of state troops, under General Parks and
Captain Bogart, a Methodist preacher, who looked on, but made no effort
to interfere.
The Prophet Visits De Witt
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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