Essentials in Church History: A History of the Church from the Birth of Joseph Smith to the Present Time (1922), with Introductory Chapters on the Antiquity of the Gospel and the "Falling Away"Smith, Joseph Fielding
History
Essentials in Church History: A History of the Church from the Birth of Joseph Smith to the Present Time (1922), with Introductory Chapters on the Antiquity of the Gospel and the "Falling Away"
Smith, Joseph Fielding
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -- History
Leaving the Arkansas the battalion resumed its journey to Santa Fe. On
the 2nd of October they crossed Red River where they were divided into
two divisions the following day. The strongest and most able-bodied
men pushed on with all speed and arrived at Santa Fe on the 9th of
that month. Here they were received with a salute of one hundred guns
by Colonel Alexander Doniphan, the post commander. On October 12, the
second division arrived, and immediately afterward Captain Phillip St.
George Cooke, an officer of dragoons, succeeded to the command with
the rank of lieutenant-colonel, by appointment of General Kearny. The
appointment of Col. Cooke was another disappointment to the men, who
still hoped for the appointment of Captain Hunt; but they learned to
respect and honor this rugged officer who was a thorough soldier and
just and honorable. Lieutenant A. J. Smith remained with the battalion
as acting commissary, and Dr. Sanderson continued to administer his
calomel and arsenic to the men.
The Sick Sent to Pueblo
At Santa Fe a council of officers was held with Colonels Doniphan
and Cooke, and it was decided to send all the sick together with the
remaining women and children in the camp, to Pueblo for the winter,
with the privilege of journeying towards the main body of pioneers in
the spring, at government expense. Colonel Cooke detailed Captain James
Brown and Lieutenant Elam Luddington to take charge of this company
on the march to Pueblo. October 18, 1846, Captain Brown left Santa Fe
with nearly ninety men reported as incapable of undertaking the journey
to California because of physical ailments. Accompanying them were a
number of women and children. Sanderson, the physician, discharged
some of these men without pay or means to procure conveyance to the
states, whereupon Colonel Doniphan, in charge of the post, went to
Col. Cooke and countermanded the order with the statement that General
Kearny would never discharge a man under circumstances of that kind,
and ordered the men with the laundresses and others, to be sent to
Pueblo and to draw their pay. Their journey took them over a rough
country a distance of some two hundred miles. Several died on the way
and others succumbed after Pueblo was reached. They arrived November
17 and selected a place for winter quarters near the encampment of
Captain Higgins and a company of Saints who had previously arrived in
Pueblo from Mississippi, on their way to the Rocky Mountains. November
10, 1846, Lieutenant William W. Willis was also ordered back to Pueblo
with another company of sick--fifty-six men--from a point about one
hundred miles out from Santa Fe. They commenced their journey with one
wagon, four yoke of oxen, and rations barely sufficient to last them
five days, on a march of three hundred miles. After a most severe and
toilsome journey, in which they all suffered many privations and some
laid down their lives, the company arrived in Pueblo, in an emaciated
condition, December 24, 1846.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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