Essentials of Diseases of the Skin: Including the Syphilodermata Arranged in the Form of Questions and Answers Prepared Especially for Students of MedicineStelwagon, Henry Weightman
Science
Essentials of Diseases of the Skin: Including the Syphilodermata Arranged in the Form of Questions and Answers Prepared Especially for Students of Medicine
Stelwagon, Henry Weightman
Skin -- Diseases
In some instances the active manifestations appear without premonition,
but in the majority of cases symptoms, slight or severe in character,
pointing toward profound constitutional disturbance, such as mental
depression, malaise, chills, febrile attacks, digestive derangements and
bone pains, are noticed for weeks, months, or several years preceding
the outbreak.
#What several varieties of leprosy are observed?#
Two definite forms are usually described--the tubercular and the
anaesthetic. A sharp division-line cannot, however, always be drawn; not
infrequently the manifestations are of a mixed type, or one form may
pass into or gradually present symptoms of the other.
[Illustration: Fig. 62. Tubercular Leprosy. (_After Stoddard._)]
#Describe the symptoms of tubercular leprosy.#
The formation of tubercles and tubercular masses of infiltration,
usually of a yellowish-brown color, with subsequent ulceration,
constitute the important cutaneous symptoms. Along with, or preceding
these characteristic lesions, blebs and more or less infiltrated,
hyperaesthetic or anaesthetic, pinkish, reddish or pale-yellowish macules
make their appearance from time to time; subsequently fading away or
remaining permanently (_lepra maculosa_).
When well advanced, the tubercular or nodular masses give rise to great
deformity; the face, a favorite locality, becomes more or less leonine
in appearance (_leontiasis_). The tubercles persist almost indefinitely
without material change, or undergo absorption or ulceration; this last
takes place most commonly about the fingers and toes. The mucous
membrane of the mouth, pharynx and other parts may also become involved.
[Illustration: Fig. 63. Anaesthetic Leprosy.]
#Describe the symptoms of anaesthetic leprosy.#
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