Essentials of Diseases of the Skin: Including the Syphilodermata Arranged in the Form of Questions and Answers Prepared Especially for Students of MedicineStelwagon, Henry Weightman
Science
Essentials of Diseases of the Skin: Including the Syphilodermata Arranged in the Form of Questions and Answers Prepared Especially for Students of Medicine
Stelwagon, Henry Weightman
Skin -- Diseases
Pediculosis pubis is a condition due to the presence of the pediculus
pubis, or crab-louse. It is characterized by more or less itching about
the genitalia, together with papules, excoriations, and other
inflammatory lesions. The amount of irritation varies; it may be slight,
or, on the other hand, severe. The parasite, which is the smallest of
the three varieties, may be discovered upon close examination seated
near the roots of the hairs, clutching the hair, with its head downward
and buried in the follicle. The ova may be seen attached to the
hair-shafts.
It infests adults chiefly, being in many instances probably contracted
through sexual intercourse.
#Is the pediculus pubis found upon any other part of the body?#
Yes. Although its favorite habitat is the region of the pubes, it may,
in exceptional instances, also infest the axillae, the sternal region of
the male, the beard, eyebrows, and even the eyelashes.
#State the diagnostic characters of pediculosis pubis.#
The region involved, itching, variable amount of irritation, and, above
all, the presence of the pediculi and their ova.
[Illustration: Fig. 82.
Pediculus Pubis x 25. (_After Duhring._) Female. Dorsal surface.]
#Name several applications prescribed for pediculosis pubis.#
A lotion of corrosive sublimate, one to four grains to the ounce;
infusion of tobacco; a ten to twenty per cent. ointment of oleate of
mercury; ammoniated mercury ointment, and a five to ten per cent.
[beta]-naphthol ointment. Repeated washings with vinegar or dilute
acetic acid, or with alkaline lotions, will free the hairs of the ova.
#Cysticercus Cellulosae.#
#Describe the cutaneous disturbance produced by the cysticercus
cellulosae.#
The presence of cysticerci in the skin and subcutaneous tissue gives
rise to pea to hazelnut-sized, rounded, firm, movable tumors which, when
developed, may remain unchanged for months. The parasites are disclosed
by microscopic examination.
Most of the cases have been observed in Germany.
#Filaria Medinensis.#
(_Synonym:_ Guinea-worm.)
#State the character of the lesions produced by the filaria medinensis.#
The young microscopic worm penetrates the skin or deeper tissue, where
it grows gradually, finally reaching several inches or more in length
and about a half-line in thickness; inflammation is excited and a
tumor-like swelling makes its appearance, which, sooner or later,
breaks, disclosing the worm. It may also present a cord-like appearance.
It is rarely met with outside of tropical countries.
Treatment consists in gradual extraction, or in the injection of a
corrosive sublimate solution (1:1000) into the forming tumor. Asafetida
internally has been found to be curative, the parasite being destroyed
and subsequently absorbed or discharged.
#Ixodes.#
(_Synonym:_ Wood-tick.)
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