Essentials of Diseases of the Skin: Including the Syphilodermata Arranged in the Form of Questions and Answers Prepared Especially for Students of MedicineStelwagon, Henry Weightman
Science
Essentials of Diseases of the Skin: Including the Syphilodermata Arranged in the Form of Questions and Answers Prepared Especially for Students of Medicine
Stelwagon, Henry Weightman
Skin -- Diseases
#Describe the symptoms of vesicular eczema.#
Vesicular eczema (_Eczema vesiculosum_) usually appears, on one or
several regions, as more or less diffused inflammatory reddened patches,
upon which rapidly develop numerous closely-crowded pin-point to
pin-head-sized vesicles, which tend to become confluent and form a solid
sheet of eruption. The vesicles soon mature and rupture, the discharge
drying to yellowish, honeycomb-like crusts. The oozing is usually more
or less continuous, or the disease may decline, the crusts be cast off,
to be quickly followed by a new crop of vesicles. In those cases in
which the process is markedly acute, considerable swelling and [oe]dema
are present. Scattered papules, vesico-papules and pustules may usually
be seen upon the involved area or about the border.
The face in infants (_crusta lactea_, or _milk crust_, of older
writers), the neck, flexor surfaces and the fingers are its favorite
localities.
#What course does vesicular eczema pursue?#
Usually chronic, with acute exacerbations. Not infrequently it passes
into eczema rubrum.
#Describe the symptoms of pustular eczema.#
Pustular eczema (_eczema pustulosum_, _eczema impetiginosum_) is probably
the least common of all the varieties. It is similar, although usually
less actively inflammatory, in its symptoms to eczema vesiculosum, the
lesions being pustular from the start or developing from preexisting
vesicles; not infrequently the eruption is mixed, the pustules
predominating. There is a marked tendency to rupturing of the lesions,
the discharge drying to thick, yellowish, brownish or greenish crusts.
Its most common sites are the scalp and face, especially in young people
and in those who are ill-nourished and strumous.
#What course does pustular eczema pursue?#
Usually chronic, continuing as the same type, or passing into eczema
rubrum.
#Describe the symptoms of squamous eczema.#
Squamous eczema (_eczema squamosum_) may be defined as a clinical
variety, the chief symptoms of which are a variable degree of scaliness,
more or less thickening, infiltration, and redness, with commonly a
tendency to cracking or fissuring of the skin, especially when the
disease is seated about the joints. It is developed, as a rule, from the
erythematous or papular type. Itching is slight or intense.
The disease is not uncommon upon the scalp.
#What is the course of squamous eczema?#
Essentially chronic.
[Illustration: Fig. 23. Eczema of the Face and Scalp.]
#Describe the symptoms of eczema rubrum.#
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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