Essentials of Diseases of the Skin: Including the Syphilodermata Arranged in the Form of Questions and Answers Prepared Especially for Students of MedicineStelwagon, Henry Weightman
Science
Essentials of Diseases of the Skin: Including the Syphilodermata Arranged in the Form of Questions and Answers Prepared Especially for Students of Medicine
Stelwagon, Henry Weightman
Skin -- Diseases
The plaster-mull is used in all types, especially the acute; the gelatin
dressing, and the gutta-percha plaster, in the subacute and chronic; and
the rubber plaster in chronic, sluggish patches only. Acacia,
tragacanth, bassorin and plasment applications are used in cases of a
subacute and chronic character.
#Prurigo.#
#Define prurigo.#
Prurigo is a chronic, inflammatory disease, characterized by discrete,
pin-head- to small pea-sized, solid, firmly-seated, slightly raised,
pale-red papules, accompanied by itching and more or less general
thickening of the affected skin.
#Describe the symptoms and course of prurigo.#
The disease first appears upon the tibial regions, and its earliest
manifestation may be urticarial, but there soon develop the
characteristic small, millet-seed-sized, or larger, firm elevations,
which may be of the natural color of the skin or of a pinkish tinge. The
lesions, whilst discrete, are in great numbers, and closely crowded. The
overlying skin is dry, rough and harsh; itching is intense, and, as a
result of the scratching, excoriations and blood crusts are commonly
present. In consequence of the irritation, the inguinal glands are
enlarged. Sooner or later the integument becomes considerably thickened,
hard and rough. Eczematous symptoms may be superadded. In severe cases
the entire extensor surfaces of the legs and arms, and in some instances
the trunk also, are invaded. It is worse in the winter season.
#What is known in regard to etiology and pathology?#
It is a disease of the ill-fed and neglected, usually developing in
early childhood, and persisting throughout life. It is extremely rare,
even in its milder types, in this country. Clinically and pathologically
it bears some resemblance to papular eczema.
#Give the prognosis and treatment of prurigo.#
The disease, in its severer types is, as a rule, incurable, but much can
be done to alleviate the condition. Good, nourishing food, pure air and
exercise are of importance. Tonics and cod-liver oil are usually
beneficial. The local management is similar to that employed in chronic
eczema. An ointment of [beta]-naphthol, one-half to five per cent.
strength, is highly extolled.
#Acne.#
#Give a definition of acne.#
Acne is an inflammatory, usually chronic, disease of the sebaceous
glands, characterized by papules, tubercles, or pustules, or a mixture
of these lesions, and seated usually about the face.
#At what age does acne usually occur?#
Between the ages of fifteen and thirty, at which time the glandular
structures are naturally more or less active.
#Describe the symptoms of acne.#
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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