Essentials of Diseases of the Skin: Including the Syphilodermata Arranged in the Form of Questions and Answers Prepared Especially for Students of MedicineStelwagon, Henry Weightman
Science
Essentials of Diseases of the Skin: Including the Syphilodermata Arranged in the Form of Questions and Answers Prepared Especially for Students of Medicine
Stelwagon, Henry Weightman
Skin -- Diseases
Essentially chronic. The individual lesions usually run their course in
several days or one or two weeks, but new lesions continue to appear
from time to time, and the disease thus persists, with more or less
variation, for months or years. In many cases there is, toward the age
of twenty-five or thirty, a tendency to spontaneous disappearance of the
disease.
[Illustration: Acne.]
#Is the eruption in acne usually abundant?#
It varies in different cases and at different periods in the same case.
In some instances, not more than five or ten papules and pustules are
present at one time; in others they may be numerous. Not infrequently
several lesions make their appearance, gradually run their course, and
the face continues free for days or one or two weeks.
#Does the eruption in acne disappear without leaving a trace?#
In many instances no permanent trace remains, but in others slight or
conspicuous scarring is left to mark the site of the lesions.
#Are there any subjective symptoms in acne?#
As a rule, not; but markedly inflammatory lesions are painful.
#State the immediate or direct cause of an acne lesion.#
Hypersecretion or retention of sebaceous matter. Recent investigations
point to the possibility of a special bacillus being the exciting cause,
in some instances at least. The pyogenic cocci are added factors in the
pustular and furuncular cases.
#Name the indirect or predisposing causes of acne.#
Digestive disturbance, constipation, menstrual irregularities,
chlorosis, general debility, lack of tone in the muscular fibres of the
skin, scrofulosis; and medicinal substances such as the iodides and
bromides internally, and tar externally.
Working in a dusty or dirty atmosphere is often influential, resulting
in a blocking-up of the gland ducts. Workmen in paraffin oils or other
petroleum products often present a furuncle-like acne.
The disease is more common in individuals of light complexion.
#Is there any difficulty in the diagnosis of acne?#
Not if it be remembered that acne eruption is limited to certain parts
and is always follicular, and that the several stages, from the comedo
to the matured lesion, are usually to be seen in the individual case.
#In what respect does the pustular syphiloderm differ from acne?#
By its general distribution, the longer duration of the individual
lesions, the darker color, and the presence of concomitant symptoms of
syphilis.
#What is the pathology of acne?#
Primarily, acne is a folliculitis, due to retention or decomposition of
the sebaceous secretion or to the introduction of a micro-organism;
subsequently, the tissue immediately surrounding becoming involved, with
the possible destruction of the sebaceous follicle as a result. The
degree of inflammatory action determines the character of the lesions.
#State the prognosis of acne.#
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