Essentials of Diseases of the Skin: Including the Syphilodermata Arranged in the Form of Questions and Answers Prepared Especially for Students of MedicineStelwagon, Henry Weightman
Science
Essentials of Diseases of the Skin: Including the Syphilodermata Arranged in the Form of Questions and Answers Prepared Especially for Students of Medicine
Stelwagon, Henry Weightman
Skin -- Diseases
No. In fact, beyond the disfigurement, the disease causes no
inconvenience; in those well-marked cases, however, in which the scales
are thick and more or less immovable, the natural mobility of the parts
is compromised and fissuring often occurs. In the winter months, in the
severer cases, exposed parts may become slightly eczematous.
#Does ichthyosis vary somewhat with the season?#
Yes. In all cases the disease is better in the warm months, and in the
mild forms may entirely disappear during this time. This favorable
change is purely mechanical--due to the maceration to which the
increased activity of the sweat glands gives rise.
#Is the general health affected in ichthyosis?#
No.
#What course does ichthyosis pursue?#
Chronic. Beginning in early infancy or childhood, it usually becomes
gradually more marked until adult age, after which time it, as a rule,
remains stationary.
#What is the etiology?#
Beyond a hereditary influence, which is often a positive factor, the
causes are obscure. It is not a common disease.
#State the pathology.#
Anatomically the essential feature is epidermic hypertrophy, with
usually a varying degree of papillary hypertrophy also.
#Mention the diagnostic features of ichthyosis.#
The harsh, dry skin, epidermic and papillary hypertrophy, the
furfuraceous or plate-like scaliness, the greater development upon the
extensor surfaces, a history of the affection dating from early
childhood, and the absence of inflammatory symptoms.
#How is ichthyosis to be distinguished from eczema, psoriasis, and other
scaly inflammatory diseases?#
By the absence of the inflammatory element.
#What is the outlook for a case of ichthyosis?#
The prognosis is unfavorable as regards a cure, but the process may
usually be kept in abeyance or rendered endurable by proper measures.
#What treatment would you prescribe for ichthyosis?#
Treatment that has in view removal of the scaliness and the maintenance
of a soft and flexible condition of the skin.
In mild cases frequent warm baths, simple or alkaline, will suffice; in
others an application of an oily or fatty substance, such as the
ordinary oils or ointments, made several hours or immediately before the
bath may be necessary. In moderately developed cases the skin is to be
washed energetically with sapo viridis and hot water, followed by a warm
bath, after which an oily or fatty application is made. In some of the
more severe cases the following plan is often useful: The parts are
first rubbed with a soapy ointment consisting of one part of
precipitated sulphur and seven parts of sapo viridis; a bath is then
taken, the skin wiped dry, and a one to five per cent. ointment of
salicylic acid gently rubbed in.
Glycerine lotions, one or two drachms to the ounce of water, are also
beneficial; as also the following:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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