The guard which was set over us was by this time touched with
feelings of compassion; and I finally trusted one of them with
a letter of complaint to Governor Arbuthnot, of Halifax, which
he found means to communicate, and which had the desired effect;
for the governor sent an officer and surgeon on board the prison
sloop to know the truth of the complaint. The officer's name
was Russell; he held the rank of lieutenant, and treated me in
a friendly and polite manner, and was really angry at the cruel
and unmanly usage the prisoners met with; and with the surgeon
made a true report of matters to Governor Arbuthnot, who, either
by his order or influence, took us next day from the prison
sloop to Halifax jail, where I first became acquainted with the
now Hon. James Lovel, one of the members of Congress for the
State of Massachusetts. The sick were taken to the hospital,
and the Canadians, who were effective, were employed in the
king's works; and when their countrymen were recovered from the
scurvy and joined them, they all deserted the king's employ, and
were not heard of at Halifax as long as the remainder of the
prisoners continued there, which was till near the middle of
October. We were on board the prison sloop about six weeks, and
were landed at Halifax near the middle of August. Several of our
English-American prisoners, who were cured of the scurvy at the
hospital, made their escape from thence, and after a long time
reached their old habitations.
I had now but thirteen with me of those who were taken in Canada,
and remained in jail with me at Halifax, who, in addition
to those that were imprisoned before, made our number about
thirty-four, who were all locked up in one common large room,
without regard to rank, education, or any other accomplishment,
where we continued from the setting to the rising sun; and as
sundry of them were infected with the jail and other distempers,
the furniture of this spacious room consisted principally of
excrement tubs. We petitioned for a removal of the sick into
the hospitals, but were denied. We remonstrated against the
ungenerous usage of being confined with the privates, as being
contrary to the laws and customs of nations, and particularly
ungrateful in them in consequence of the gentleman-like usage
which the British imprisoned officers met with in America; and
thus we wearied ourselves, petitioning and remonstrating, but to
no purpose at all; for General Massey, who commanded at Halifax,
was as inflexible as the devil himself, a fine preparative this
for Mr. Lovel, member of the Continental Congress.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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