Mr. B. F. Stevens, an American resident of London, and an
indefatigable collector of documents relating to early American
history gathered from the British archives, furnishes a letter
written by Alexander C. Wedderburn, solicitor-general, on the morning
of December 27, 1775, to William Eden, under-secretary of state. On
the same day at noon a cabinet meeting was to be held at which was
to be considered the disposition to be made of Ethan Allen and other
prisoners who had reached England five days before. The "Lord S."
referred to is Lord Suffolk, secretary of state, and the "Attorney"
is Lord Edward Therlow, attorney-general:
DEAR EDEN:--I shall certainly attend Lord S. at 12 o'clock. My
idea of the Business does not differ much from the Attorney's.
My thoughts have been employed upon it ever since I saw you, and
I am persuaded some unlucky incident must arise if Allen and his
People are kept here. It must be understood that Government does
not mean to execute them, the Prosecution will be remiss and the
Disposition of some People to thwart it very active. I would
therefore send them back, but I think something more might be
done than merely to return them as Prisoners to America. Allen,
by Kay's [William Kay, secret service agent at Montreal] account,
took up arms because he was dispossessed of Lands he had settled
between Hampshire and New York, in consequence of an order of
Council settling the boundary of these two provinces, and had
balanced for some time whether to have recourse to ye Rebels or
to Mr. Carleton [governor-general of the Province of Quebec].
The doubt of being well received by the latter determined him to
join the former, and Kay adds that he is a bold, active fellow. I
would then send to him a Person of Confidence with this Proposal:
that his case had been favorably represented to Government;
that the injury he had suffered was some Alleviation for his
crime, and that it arose from an Abuse of an order of Council
which was never meant to dispossess the Settlers in the Lands in
debate between ye two provinces. If he has a mind to return to
his duty He may not only have his pardon from Gen. Howe but a
Company of Rangers, and in the event if He behaves well His lands
restored on these terms, he and his men shall be sent back to
Boston at liberty; if he does not accept them he and they must
be disposed of as the Law directs. If he should behave well it
is an Acquisition. If not there is still an Advantage in finding
a decent reason for not immediately proceeding against him as a
Rebel. Some of the People who came over in the Ship with him, or
perhaps Kay himself, might easily settle this bargain if it is
set about directly.
Yours ever, A. C. W.
A correspondent of the Burlington _Free Press_, January 7, 1887, adds
this comment:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account