SIR:--I have to acquaint your excellency that I had a long
conference with ... [a British agent] last night. He tells me
that through the channel of A [Sherwood] he had to request me in
your name to repair to the shipping on Lake Champlain, to hold a
personal conference with his [your] excellency. But as the bearer
is now going to get out of my house to repair to his excellency,
and would have set out yesterday had not the intelligence of
the arrival of ... postponed it until to-day. I thought it
expedient to wait your excellency reconsidering the matter,
after discussing the peculiar situation of both the external and
internal policy of this state with the gentleman who will deliver
this to you, and shall have, by the time your excellency has been
acquainted with the state of the facts now existing, time to
bring about a further and more extended connection in favor of
the British interest which is now working at the general assembly
at Windsor, near the Connecticut River. The last refusal of
congress to admit this state into union has done more to awaken
the common people to a sense of that interest and resentment
of their conduct than all which they had done before. By their
own account, they declare that Vermont does not and shall not
belong to their confederacy. The consequence is, that they may
fight their own battles. It is liberty which they say they are
after, but will not extend it to Vermont. Therefore Vermont does
not belong either to the confederacy or the controversy, but are
a neutral republic. All the frontier towns are firm with these
gentlemen in the present administration of government, and, to
speak within bounds, they have a clear majority of the rank and
file in their favor. I am, etc.
N. B.--If it should be your excellency's pleasure, after having
conversed with the gentleman who will deliver these lines, that
I should wait on your excellency at any part of Lake Champlain,
I will do it, except I should find that it would hazard my life
too much. There is a majority in congress, and a number of the
principal officers of the continental army continually planning
against me. I shall do everything in my power to render this
state a British province.
Ira Allen, that shrewd politician, says of the letter:
This we consider a political proceeding to prevent the British
forces from invading this State.
Our reasons for believing Ethan Allen always a patriot are:
First. His known faithfulness to the American cause in every case.
Second. His hatred of the British and contemptuous rejection of
their proffers of honor and emoluments when in their power and in no
personal danger if he accepted them.
Third. His natural obstinacy in clinging to a cause he had espoused.
Fourth. The repeated efforts of the Vermont government, in which
Allen was engaged, to induce Congress to admit it to the Union
continued during the negotiation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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