"But I hear some one exclaiming that the concealment of wickedness
is often difficult; to which I answer, Nothing great is easy.
Nevertheless, the argument indicates this, if we would be happy,
to be the path along which we should proceed. With a view to
concealment we will establish secret brotherhoods and political
clubs. And there are professors of rhetoric who teach the art of
persuading courts and assemblies; and so, partly by persuasion and
partly by force, I shall make unlawful gains and not be punished.
Still I hear a voice saying that the gods cannot be deceived,
neither can they be compelled. But what if there are no gods? or,
suppose them to have no care of human things, why in either case
should we mind about concealment?"[67]
Besides, the greatest prizes, not only in material goods, but even in
the line of reputation, seemed to fall to the individualist if he could
only act on a sufficiently large scale. He could then be both prosperous
and "respectable." If he could steal the government, or, in modern
phrase, bribe a legislature to elect him to Congress, pass special
legislation, or grant a franchise, he could not merely escape
punishment, but be honored by his fellows.
"I am speaking of injustice on a large scale, in which the
advantage of the unjust is most apparent, and my meaning will be
most clearly seen in that highest form of injustice, the
perpetrator of which is the happiest of men, as the sufferers of
these who refuse to do injustice are the most miserable--I mean
tyranny which by fraud and force takes away the property of
others, not retail but wholesale; comprehending in one things
sacred as well as profane, private and public, for any one of
which acts of wrong, if he were detected perpetrating them singly,
he would be punished and incur great dishonor; for they who are
guilty of any of these crimes in single instances are called
robbers of temples and man-stealers and burglars and swindlers and
thieves. But when a man has taken away the money of the citizens
and made slaves of them, then instead of these dishonorable names,
he is called happy and blessed, not only by the citizens but by
all who hear of his having achieved the consummation of injustice.
For injustice is censured because the censurers are afraid of
suffering, and not from any fear which they have of doing
injustice. And thus, as I have shown, Socrates, injustice, when on
a sufficient scale, has more strength and freedom and mastery than
justice; and, as I said at first, justice is the interest of the
stronger, whereas injustice is a man's own profit and
interest."[68]
§ 4. INDIVIDUALISM AND ETHICAL THEORY
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account