Ethnological results of the Point Barrow expedition: Ninth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1887-1888, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1892, pages 3-442Murdoch, John
History
Ethnological results of the Point Barrow expedition: Ninth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1887-1888, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1892, pages 3-442
Murdoch, John
Eskimos -- Alaska -- Barrow, Point, Region
the same material, reaching just above the ankles, with a drawstring
at the top and ankle strings, are sometimes worn over the winter
boots. When traveling on snowshoes or in soft dry snow the boots are
replaced by stockings of the same shape as the under ones, but made of
very thick winter deerskins with the flesh side out.
[Footnote N206: Op. cit., pp. 241-245.]
[Footnote N207: See for example, Egede, p. 219; Crantz, vol. 1,
p. 136; Bessels, Op. cit., pp. 805 and 868 (Smith Sound); Kane,
1st Grinnell Exp., pp. 45 (Greenland) and 132 (Cape York);
Brodbeck, “Nach Osten,” pp. 23, 24, and Holm, Geografisk
Tidskrift, vol. 8, p. 90 (East Greenland); Parry, 2d Voy., pp.
494-6 (Iglulik); Boas. “Central Eskimo,” pp. 554-6; Kumlien, loc.
cit., pp. 22-25 (Cumberland Gulf); also, Frobisher, in Hakluyt’s
Voyages, 1589, etc., p. 628.]
[Footnote N208: Dall, Alaska, pp. 21 and 141.]
Instead of breeches and boots a man occasionally wears a pair of
pantaloons or tight-fitting trousers terminating in shoes such as are
worn by the women. Over the usual dress is worn in very cold weather a
circular mantle of deerskin, fastened by a thong at the neck--such
mantles are nowadays occasionally made of blankets--and in rainy
weather both sexes wear the hooded rain frock of seal gut. Of late
years both sexes have adopted the habit of wearing over their clothes
a loose hoodless frock of cotton cloth, usually bright-colored calico,
especially in blustering weather, when it is useful in keeping the
drifting snow out of their furs.
Both men and women wear gloves or mittens. These are of deerskin for
ordinary use, but in extreme weather mittens of polar bear skin are
worn. When hunting in winter it is the custom to wear gloves of thin
deerskin under the bearskin mitten, so that the rifle can be handled
without touching the bare hand to the cold iron. The women have a
common trick of wearing only one mitten, but keeping the other arm
withdrawn from the sleeve and inside of the jacket.
[Illustration: FIG. 52.--Woman’s hood.]
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