Ethnological results of the Point Barrow expedition: Ninth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1887-1888, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1892, pages 3-442Murdoch, John
History
Ethnological results of the Point Barrow expedition: Ninth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1887-1888, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1892, pages 3-442
Murdoch, John
Eskimos -- Alaska -- Barrow, Point, Region
Tattooing on a man is a mark of distinction. Those men who are, or
have been, captains of whaling umiaks that have taken whales have
marks to indicate this tattooed somewhere on their persons, sometimes
forming a definite tally. For instance, Añoru had a broad band across
each cheek from the corners of the mouth (Fig. 87, from a sketch by
the writer), made up of many indistinct lines, which was said to
indicate “many whales.” Amaiyuna had the “flukes” of seven whales in a
line across his chest, and Mû´ñialu had a couple of small marks on one
forearm. Niăksára, the wife of Añoru, also had a little mark tattooed
in each corner of her mouth, which she said were “whale marks,”
indicating that she was the wife of a successful whaleman. Such marks,
according to Petitot (Monographie, etc., p. xv) are a part of the
usual pattern in the Mackenzie district--“deux traits aux commissures
de la bouche.” One or two men at Nuwŭk had each a narrow line across
the face, over the bridge of the nose, which were probably also “whale
marks,” though we never could get a definite answer concerning
them.[N241]
[Footnote N241: Compare the custom observed by H.M.S.
_Investigator_, at Cape Bathurst, where, according to McClure
(Discovery of the Northwest Passage, p. 93), a successful
harpooner has a blue line drawn across his face over the bridge of
the nose; or, according to Armstrong (Personal Narrative, p. 176),
he has a line tattooed from the inner angle of the eye across the
cheek, a new one being added for every whale he strikes. Petitot,
however (Monographie, etc., p. xxv), says that in this region
whales are “scored” by tattooing crosses on the shoulder, and that
a murderer is marked across the nose with a couple of horizontal
lines. It is interesting to note in this connection that one of
the “striped” men at Nuwŭk told us that he had killed a man.
According to Holm, at Angmagsalik (east Greenland), “Mændene ere
kun undtagelsvis tatoverede og da kun med enkelte mindre Streger
paa Arme og Haandled, for at kunne harpunere godt” (Geogr. Tids.,
vol. 8, p. 88). Compare also Hooper, Tents, etc., p. 37, “Men only
make a permanent mark on the face for an act of prowess, such as
killing a bear, capturing a whale, etc.;” and Parry, 2d Voyage,
p. 449, where some of the men at Iglulik are said to be tattooed
on the back of the hand, as a souvenir of some distant or deceased
person.]
[Illustration: FIG. 87.--Man with tattooed cheeks.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account