Ethnological results of the Point Barrow expedition: Ninth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1887-1888, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1892, pages 3-442Murdoch, John
History
Ethnological results of the Point Barrow expedition: Ninth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1887-1888, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1892, pages 3-442
Murdoch, John
Eskimos -- Alaska -- Barrow, Point, Region
No. 89244 [1325], Fig. 195, from Utkiavwĭñ, has been selected as the
type of this weapon. The shaft is of spruce, 61⅓ inches long and 0.7
inch in diameter at the head. The end of the butt is hollowed out to
fit the catch of the throwing board. The head, of white walrus ivory,
is fitted into the cleft end of the shaft with a wedge-shaped tang as
broad as the shaft. The head and shaft are held together by a spaced
lashing of braided sinew. To the enlargement of the shaft, 22 inches
from the butt, are fastened three curved prongs of walrus ivory at
equal distances from each other round the shaft. The inner side of
each prong is cut away obliquely for about 2 inches, so that when this
edge is applied to the shaft, with the point of the prong forward, the
latter is about 1 inch from the shaft. Each prong has two little
ridges on the outside, one at the lower end and the other about 1 inch
above this. They are secured to the shaft by three separate lashings
of sinew braid, two narrow ones above the ridges just mentioned and
one broad one just below the barb. In making this the line is knotted
round one prong, then carried one-third of the distance round the
shaft to the prong; half hitched round this, and carried round next
the next prong; half hitched round this, and carried round to the
starting point, and half hitched round this. It goes around in this
way seven times, and then is carried one prong farther, half hitched
again, and the end taken down and made fast to the first narrow
lashing. The shaft is painted with red ocher to within 13½ inches (the
length of the throwing board) from the butt. This is an old shaft and
head fitted with new prongs, and was made by Nĭkawa´alu, who was
anxious to borrow it again when getting ready to start on his summer
trip to the east, where he would find young ducks and molting fowl.
[Illustration: FIG. 196.--Point for bird dart.]
[Illustration: FIG. 197.--Ancient point for bird dart.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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