Ethnological results of the Point Barrow expedition: Ninth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1887-1888, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1892, pages 3-442Murdoch, John
History
Ethnological results of the Point Barrow expedition: Ninth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1887-1888, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1892, pages 3-442
Murdoch, John
Eskimos -- Alaska -- Barrow, Point, Region
The line catch (ki´lerbwĭñ) is a little, blunt, backward-pointing hook
of ivory inserted in the shaft 17 inches from the tip and projecting
about one-third inch. Ten and one-fourth inches farther back and 90
degrees round the shaft from the line catch is the finger rest--a
conical recurved piece of ivory 1 inch high, with a flat base, resting
against the shaft and secured by a lashing of whalebone, which passes
through two corresponding holes, one in the rest and one in the shaft.
The head and line belonging to this harpoon are intended for hunting
the bearded seal, and will be described below. No. 56772 [536], Fig.
214_b_, from Utkiavwĭñ, is fitted with fairly typical walrus gear. The
head is of the typical form, 6 inches long, with a conoidal body of
walrus ivory, ornamented with incised lines colored with red ocher,
and a blade of steel secured by a whalebone rivet. The “leader,” which
is about 15 inches long, is made by passing one end of a piece of
stout walrus-hide thong about one-quarter inch wide through the line
hole and doubling it with the head in the bight, so that one part is
about 6 inches the longer. The two parts are stopped together about 2
inches from the head with a bit of sinew braid. The ends are joined
and made into a becket, as follows: The longer end is doubled back for
7 inches and a slit cut through both parts about 2 inches from the
end. The shorter end is passed through this slit, and a slit is cut 5
inches from the end of this, through which the loop of the other end
is passed and all drawn taut. The whole joint is then tightly seized
with sinew braid so as to leave a becket 3 inches and a free end 4
inches long. This becket is looped into an eye 1½ inches long at the
end of the main line, made by doubling over 5 inches of the end and
stopping the two parts firmly together with sinew braid. The line is
of the hide of the bearded seal, about the same diameter as the
leader, and 27 feet long. It is in two nearly equal parts, spliced
together with double slits, firmly seized with sinew braid. There is a
becket about 8 inches long at the other end of the line for attaching
the float, made by doubling over the end and tying a carrick bend, the
end of which is stopped back to the standing part with sinew braid.
The becket to hook upon the line catch is a bit of sinew braid,
fastened to the line 2½ feet from the head, as follows: One end being
laid against the line it is doubled in a bight and the end is whipped
down to the line by the other end, which makes five turns round them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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