He arose and abruptly departed. It was near morning, and yet I sat in my
room alone pondering the story of my unique guest until I slept to dream
of caverns and seances until daylight, when I was awakened by their
vividness. The fire was out, the room was cold, and, shivering in
nervous exhaustion, I crept into bed to sleep and dream again of
horrible things I can not describe, but which made me shudder in
affright at their recollection. Late in the day I awoke.
On the following evening my persevering teacher appeared punctually, and
displayed a few glass tubes and some blotting or bibulous paper.
"I will first show you that liquids may change their levels in
opposition to the accepted laws of men, not contrary to nature's laws;
however, let me lead to the experiments by a statement of facts, that,
if you question, you can investigate at any time. If two vessels of
water be connected by a channel from the bottom of each, the water
surfaces will come to a common level."
He selected a curved glass tube, and poured water into it. The water
assumed the position shown in Figure 11.
[Illustration: FIG. 11.--A A, water in tube seeks a level.]
"You have not shown me anything new," I said; "my text-books taught me
this."
"True, I have but exhibited that which is the foundation of your
philosophy regarding the surface of liquids. Let me proceed:
"If we pour a solution of common salt into such a U tube, as I do now,
you perceive that it also rises to the same level in both ends."
"Of course it does."
"Do not interrupt me. Into one arm of the tube containing the brine I
now carefully pour pure water. You observe that the surfaces do not seek
the same level." (Figure 12.)
[Illustration: FIG. 12.--A, surface of water. B, surface of brine.]
"Certainly not," I said; "the weight of the liquid in each arm is the
same, however; the columns balance each other."
"Exactly; and on this assumption you base your assertion that connected
liquids of the same gravity must always seek a common level, but you see
from this test that if two liquids of different gravities be connected
from beneath, the surface of the lighter one will assume a higher level
than the surface of the heavier."
"Agreed; however tortuous the channel that connects them, such must be
the case."
"Is it not supposable," said he, "that there might be two pockets in the
earth, one containing salt water, the other fresh water, which, if
joined together, might be represented by such a figure as this, wherein
the water surface would be raised above that of the brine?" And he drew
upon the paper the accompanying diagram. (Figure 13.)
"Yes," I admitted; "providing, of course, there was an equal pressure of
air on the surface of each."
[Illustration: FIG. 13.--B, surface of brine. W, surface of water. S,
sand strata connecting them.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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