Europe in the Middle AgesPlunket, Ierne L. (Ierne Lifford)
History
Europe in the Middle Ages
Plunket, Ierne L. (Ierne Lifford)
Europe -- History -- 476-1492
Attendants came at last, and, forcing the door, told Joanna of the
murder; on which she declared that she had been so soundly asleep
that she had heard nothing, though she was never able to explain
satisfactorily how in that case the door of her bedroom had become
locked behind the young king. Naturally the greater part of Europe
believed that she was guilty of connivance in the crime, and King Louis
of Hungary brought an army to Italy to avenge his brother’s death.
He succeeded in driving Joanna from Naples, which he claimed as his
rightful inheritance, but he was not sufficiently supported to make
a permanent conquest, and in the end he was forced to hurry away to
Hungary, where his throne was threatened, leaving the question of his
sister-in-law’s guilt to be decided by the Pope.
The Pope at this time looked to the Angevin rulers of Naples as his
chief supporters, and at once proclaimed Joanna innocent. It is worthy
of note that three princes were found brave enough to become her
husband in turn; but, though four times married, Joanna had but one
son, who died as a boy.
At first she was quite willing to accept as her heir a cousin, Charles
of Durazzo, who was married to her niece, but soon she had quarrelled
violently with him and offered the throne instead to a member of the
French royal house, Louis, Duke of Anjou. This is a very bewildering
moment for students of history, because it introduces into Italian
politics a second Angevin dynasty only distantly connected with the
first, yet both laying claim to Naples and waging war against one
another as if each belonged to a different race.
Joanna in the end was punished for her capriciousness, for in the
course of the civil wars she had introduced she fell into the hands of
Charles of Durazzo, who, indignant at his repudiation, shut her up in a
castle, where she died. One report says that she was smothered with a
feather-bed; another that she was strangled with a silken cord--perhaps
in memory of Prince Andrew’s murder.
After this act of retribution, Charles of Durazzo maintained his power
in Naples for four years, though he was forced to surrender the County
of Provence to his Angevin rival. Not content with his Italian kingdom,
he set off with an army to Hungary as soon as he heard of the death
of Louis the Great, hoping to enforce his claims on that warrior’s
lands. Instead he was assassinated, and succeeded in Naples by his son
Ladislas, a youth of fifteen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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