Europe in the Middle AgesPlunket, Ierne L. (Ierne Lifford)
History
Europe in the Middle Ages
Plunket, Ierne L. (Ierne Lifford)
Europe -- History -- 476-1492
It is unfortunate for Sigismund’s memory that his share in the Council
of Constance was marred by treachery. As heir to the throne of Bohemia
and the incapable Wenzel he was often led to interfere in the affairs
of that kingdom, and felt it his duty to take some steps with regard
to the spread of Wycliffe’s doctrines amongst his future subjects,
especially in the national University of Prague. Here heretical views
were daily expounded by a clever priest and teacher, John Huss. Now the
orthodox Catholics in the university were mainly Germans, and hated by
the ordinary Bohemians, who were Slavs, and these therefore admired and
followed Huss for national as well as from religious convictions.
Sigismund agreed with Huss in desiring a drastic reform of the
Church, suitable means for ensuring which he hoped to see devised at
Constance. At the same time he trusted that the representatives of
Christendom would come to some kind of a compromise with the Bohemian
teacher on his religious views, and persuade him by their arguments to
withdraw some of his most unorthodox opinions. With this end in view
he therefore invited Huss to appear at the Council, offering him a
safe-conduct.
Many of the Bohemians suspected treachery and shook their heads when
their national hero insisted that he was bound in honour to make
profession of his faith when summoned. ‘God be with you!’ exclaimed
one, ‘for I fear greatly that you will never return to us.’ This
prophecy was fulfilled; for Huss, when he arrived at Constance, found
that Sigismund was absent, and the attitude of the Council definitely
hostile to anything he might say. After a prolonged examination he was
called upon to recant his errors, and, refusing to yield, was condemned
to death as a heretic; Sigismund, on his return to Constance shortly
after this sentence had been passed, was persuaded that unless he
consented to withdraw his safe-conduct the whole gathering would break
up in wrath.
Herod, he was told, had made a bad oath in agreeing to fulfil the wish
of Herodias’s daughter and should have refused her demand for the head
of John the Baptist. To pledge faith to a heretic was equally wrong,
for as an example and warning to Christendom all heretics should be
burned. It was imperative therefore for the good of the Church that
such a safe-conduct should be withdrawn. Sigismund at last sullenly
yielded, conscious of the stain on his honour, yet still more fearful
lest the council he had called together with so great an effort should
melt away, its tasks unfulfilled, as his many enemies hoped.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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