Europe—whither bound? (Quo vadis Europa?) : $b being letters of travel from the capitals of Europe in the year 1921Graham, Stephen
History
Europe—whither bound? (Quo vadis Europa?) : $b being letters of travel from the capitals of Europe in the year 1921
Graham, Stephen
Europe -- Description and travel
Czecho-slovakia is the watchdog of the new peace in Central Europe.
She is the strongest new power, and is manifestly the best governed
State which has arisen out of the ruins of the old. The new Bohemia
(for Czecho-Slovakia is truly Bohemia) is a much more credible
resurrection than the new Poland. One London daily refused to believe
in the existence of Czecho-Slovakia for a long while. "Unless I see
it," said the editor, "I will not be convinced." But Czecho-Slovakia
is quite convincing--and is much less of a Frankenstein than
Jugo-slavia. The Czechs are no doubt obscurely placed in Europe, but
the traveller when he gets to their country--not the "seacoast of
Bohemia"--will find that they make good showing.
Prague is a fine old city on the rolling Moldau--what a fine name,
suggestive of rolling boulders down from the hills! Ancient Prague has
this river for its moat. It rises on heights from old bridges to the
royal palace and cathedral of the old kings of Bohemia. The new city
has yet to be built. It will be on the level ground below, where there
is to-day an agglomeration of shops and hotels as yet unworthy of the
capital of a great new State. Here up above is all that is worth
while, though seen from the battlements, the new below, especially on a
cloudy day with lowering skies, is a very fine view. Here lie the old
kings of Bohemia--one of them apparently "Good King Wenceslas." Here
at a little distance are the mysterious walls with sentries posted at
the gates--walls curiously and accidentally associated in the minds of
thousands of children with Longfellow's lines:
I have read in some old, marvellous tale
That a midnight host of spectres pale
Beleaguered the walls of Prague.
Not a good place in which to lose yourself at night--outside these
walls--as a party of us found on our first expedition there.
In the royal palace and offices are now accommodated the various
ministeries of the new republic. Up in this purer air live also the
President, M. Masaryk, and some of the diplomatic representatives of
foreign powers. It is no doubt rare in this lazy age to find a new
State administered and governed from the top of a crag, a steep climb
on foot. But Czecho-Slovakia and Prague are governed from a mountain,
and have the mountain point of view, which is the view of youth and
vision.
The new State has some thirteen millions of inhabitants, and the
majority of the people speak both Czech and German. German is
naturally discouraged as being anti-national, and it is now only used
in emergencies. All names of places have been Slavonized. Even
Carlsbad and Marienbad are now Carlovivari and Mariansky Laznie. Where
names of places have to be printed both in German and in Czech--German
goes into small letters and Czech into large. After the armistice was
declared in 1918, it only took a few hundred Czechs to overthrow the
Austrian power and proclaim a new national republic. It was a
bloodless revolution.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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